中医药防治乳腺癌癌前病变的研究进展  

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Preventing and Treating Precancerous Lesions of Breast Cancer

作　　者：徐绒 熊懿雅 王冠英 周星宇 朱璨 

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学中医养生学院,贵州 贵阳 [2]贵州中医药大学第二临床医学院,贵州 贵阳 [3]贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州 贵阳

出　　处：《药物资讯》2023年第4期276-281,共6页Pharmacy Information

摘　　要：乳腺癌严重威胁女性身体健康和生命安全,癌前病变是其发生的必经之路,故抑制癌前病变尤为关键。乳腺癌癌前病变属于中医学“乳癖”范畴,基本演变规律为“气滞(冲任失调)→痰凝→血瘀→痰瘀互结→痰瘀毒互结→日久乳岩倾向”。中医学秉承着“未病先防,既病防变”的预防医学思想,个体化施治,在阻断和逆转乳腺癌癌前病变方面有着独特优势与广阔前景。本文就近几年中医药防治乳腺癌癌前病变的研究进展作一综述,以供参考。Breast cancer is a serious threat to women’s health and life safety, and precancerous lesions are the pathway to its development. Therefore, it is especially critical to suppress precancerous lesions. Breast cancer precancerous lesion belongs to the category of “lump in breast” in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and the basic rule of evolution is “Qi stagnation (disharmony of thoroughfare and conception vessels) → phlegm coagulation → blood stasis → intermingled phlegm and blood stasis → intermingled phlegm and blood stasis and poison → tendency of breast rock over time”. TCM has a unique advantage and broad prospect in blocking and reversing precancerous lesions of breast cancer by adhering to the preventive medicine idea of “prevention before illness and prevention from changing after illness”. This article reviewed the research progress of TCM in preventing and treating precancerous lesions of breast cancer in recent years for reference.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 乳腺癌癌前病变 乳癖 西黄丸 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]