AED医疗急救网络法治困境及对策分析——以上海为例  

Analysis of Law Dilemmas and Strategies on AED Medical Emergency Network—Taking Shanghai as an Example

作　　者：黄诗雨 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海

出　　处：《服务科学和管理》2023年第3期204-212,共9页Service Science and Management

摘　　要：AED医疗急救网络满足了突发事件中突发心脏骤停者的迫切急救需求,提高了医疗网络信息化服务的普及度与可行性。在不断改革的信息社会中,AED医疗急救网络给现代急救医疗网络系统带来了特殊的法律困境。本文以上海为例,针对AED医疗急救网络的基本构架、运行流程、运行模式进行研究,发现其问题的产生是由于实体性医疗和虚拟性医疗中存在矛盾、急救角色陷入道德自主性和有效性困境、医疗的责任性和合法性界定模糊等多方面综合作用的结果,从AED医疗急救网络中医疗、角色、法理、政府四个主体方面进行改善,同时也需要注意可能存在的负面影响。通过对公众进行急救理论和急救技能的普及培训、加强医疗质量监控、建立社区医疗资源共享平台、依靠反身法干预网络自治、利用高校社团辐射公益组织等措施的实行,有助于提高我国医疗急救网络的运行能力和效率,完善社会安全性的配套保障和医疗卫生紧急事件的处理能力,为全面推动医疗急救网络事业发展、切实保障人民群众生命安全和城市运行安全有着较高的现实指导意义。AED medical emergency network has met the urgent emergency needs of people who have a sudden cardiac arrest in emergencies and has improved the popularity and feasibility of medical net-work information services. In the information society of continuous reform, AED medical emergency network has brought special dilemmas to the modern emergency medical network system. Taking Shanghai as an example, this paper studies the basic framework, operation process and operation mode of the AED medical emergency network. It is found that the problems are caused by the contradiction between physical and virtual medical care, the role of emergency in moral autonomy and effectiveness dilemma, vague definition of medical responsibility and legitimacy, etc., we should improve the AED medical emergency network from four aspects: medical, role, legal theory and government. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the possible negative impact. Through the popularization of the emergency theory and skills to the public, the strengthening of medical quality control, the establishment of community medical resources sharing platform, the intervention of network autonomy by the reflexive method, and the use of university communities to radiate public welfare organizations, which will help to improve the operation ability and efficiency of China’s medical emergency network, and improve the supporting guarantee of social security and the ability to deal with medical and health emergencies. In order to comprehensively promote the development of the medical emergency network and ensure the safety of people’s lives and the safety of urban operation, it has a high practical significance.

关 键 词：急救技能 医疗网络 资源共享平台 心脏骤停 公益组织 运行能力 紧急事件 法律困境 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]