基于演化博弈的政府、企业和居民三方环境治理机制分析  

An Analysis of Environmental Governance Mechanism among Government, Enterprises and Residents Based on Evolutionary Game

作　　者：王琳 李师煜[1] 夏侯佐源 高俣轩 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学理学院,江西 赣州

出　　处：《世界经济探索》2021年第2期17-30,共14页World Economic Research

摘　　要：实现绿色可持续发展,离不开企业、政府、民众的共同努力。因此本研究基于演化博弈构建了政府、企业和居民的三方博弈模型,通过运用复制动力学系统的相关原理分析纳什均衡,并进行数值仿真验证结果,得出结论:在此三方博弈模型中,对于企业进行的污染治理策略,政府监管占据主导作用,而民众监督作用仅起到辅助作用;民众监督意愿受到多方因素的共同影响,在对政府和企业的决策中也能起到一定的积极作用。同时提出建议:建议政府加大对排污企业的监管力度,并开设更多的监督举报渠道、完善相关民众举报奖励制度等,提高民众监督的积极性,促使企业执行环境治理策略。Achieving green and sustainable development is inseparable from the joint efforts of enterprises, governments, and people. Therefore, this study constructs a tripartite game model of government, enterprise, and residents based on evolutionary game. By using the relevant principles of the rep-lication dynamics system to analyze the Nash equilibrium, and verifying the results of numerical simulation, it is concluded that in this tripartite game model, for enterprises to carry out pollution control strategy, government regulation plays a leading role, while the public supervision only plays a supporting role;the people's willingness to supervise is jointly affected by many factors, and it can also play a positive role in the decision-making of the government and enterprises. At the same time, suggestions are made: it is recommended that the government should increase the supervi-sion of polluting enterprises, open more supervision and reporting channels, improve the relevant public reporting reward system, etc., so as to increase the enthusiasm of public supervision, and urge enterprises to implement environmental governance strategies.

关 键 词：演化博弈 数值仿真 环境治理 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]