数字技术对中国制造业出口贸易高质量发展的影响机理与对策研究  

Research on the Mechanism and Countermeasures of the Impact of Digital Technology on the High-Quality Development of China’s Manufacturing Export Trade

作　　者：马新玥 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,江苏 南京

出　　处：《世界经济探索》2024年第4期439-451,共13页World Economic Research

摘　　要：当前数字技术创新空前活跃,ICT、大数据、云计算等技术与制造业深度融合,为制造业出口贸易高质量发展提供了新动力。本文系统考察了数字技术对中国制造业出口贸易高质量发展的影响,并基于2011~2022年省级层面样本数据,构建了模型进行实证研究。研究结果发现,数字技术总体上显著促进了我国制造业出口贸易高质量发展。异质性检验结果显示,区域间经济发展水平和数字技术发展水平的差异对制造业出口具有不同影响,其中东部地区的制造业出口贸易质量提升效果尤为突出,明显优于中部和西部地区。此外,数字技术对于技术密集型产业的出口质量影响最为显著。中介效应模型的检验发现,数字技术通过提升人力资本、促进产业结构高级化和增强区域创新能力,推动了制造业出口贸易高质量发展。为此,各地区应加快推动数字技术的研发与应用,助力我国制造业构建高水平、多维度、深层次的全方位竞争优势,从而稳步迈向全球价值链中高端。The current digital technology innovation is unprecedentedly active, and the deep integration of ICT, big data, cloud computing and other technologies with the manufacturing industry has provided a new impetus for the high-quality development of manufacturing export trade. This paper systematically examines the impact of digital technology on the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing export trade, and constructs a model for empirical research based on provincial-level sample data from 2011~2022. The study has found that digital technology in general significantly promotes the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing export trade. The results of the heterogeneity test show that the inter-regional variability in the level of economic development and the level of development of the digital economy significantly affects manufacturing exports, in which the effect of improving the quality of manufactu

关 键 词：数字技术 制造业 出口贸易质量 影响机理 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]