Road Traffic Crash Data: An Overview on Sources, Problems, and Collection Methods  

作　　者：Azad Abdulhafedh 

机构地区：[1]University of Missouri-Columbia, MO, USA

出　　处：《Journal of Transportation Technologies》2017年第2期206-219,共14页交通科技期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Road traffic crash data are useful tools to support the development, implementation, and assessment of highway safety programs that tend to reduce road traffic crashes. Collecting road traffic crash data aims at gaining a better understanding of road traffic operational problems, locating hazardous road sections, identifying risk factors, developing accurate diagnosis and remedial measures, and evaluating the effectiveness of road safety programs. Furthermore, they can be used by many agencies and businesses such as: law enforcements to identify persons at fault in road traffic crashes;insurers seeking facts about traffic crash claims;road safety researchers to access traffic crash reliable database;decision makers to develop long-term, statewide strategic plans for traffic and highway safety;and highway safety administrators to help educate the public. Given the practical importance of vehicle crash data, this paper presents an overview of the sources, trends and problems associated with road traffic crash data.Road traffic crash data are useful tools to support the development, implementation, and assessment of highway safety programs that tend to reduce road traffic crashes. Collecting road traffic crash data aims at gaining a better understanding of road traffic operational problems, locating hazardous road sections, identifying risk factors, developing accurate diagnosis and remedial measures, and evaluating the effectiveness of road safety programs. Furthermore, they can be used by many agencies and businesses such as: law enforcements to identify persons at fault in road traffic crashes;insurers seeking facts about traffic crash claims;road safety researchers to access traffic crash reliable database;decision makers to develop long-term, statewide strategic plans for traffic and highway safety;and highway safety administrators to help educate the public. Given the practical importance of vehicle crash data, this paper presents an overview of the sources, trends and problems associated with road traffic crash data.

关 键 词：ROAD Safety Vehicle CRASH DATA OVER-DISPERSION Under-Dispersion UNDER-REPORTING FARS NASS HSIS 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]