Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens Associated with Infections among Table Egg Consumers in Some Primary Health Establishments in the Center Region of Cameroon  

作　　者：Mariane Lucie Ngueguim Bernard Viban Tangwa Victor Ngu Ngwa Albert Ngakou Abdoulmoumini Mamoudou Mariane Lucie Ngueguim;Bernard Viban Tangwa;Victor Ngu Ngwa;Albert Ngakou;Abdoulmoumini Mamoudou(School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon;Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon;Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon)

机构地区：[1]School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon [2]Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon [3]Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

出　　处：《Advances in Infectious Diseases》2024年第3期606-619,共14页传染病进展（英文）

摘　　要：Method: In Cameroon limited data are available regarding the prevalence of enteric bacteria associated with table egg consuming infections. As such, a situational-based study was performed in patients with complains of stomach disorders after egg consumption. Data related to sociodemographic characteristics and other factors were collected using a structured based questionnaire. Stool culture of utmost importance in stomach disorders patients and serum were collected for typhoid serological test. Results: A total of 207 participants took part in the survey, Results indicated nontyphoidal Salmonella infections were highest in the 3 areas of study with Mfoundi (73.44%) having the highest level of infection compared to other bacterial infection. other enteric bacteria associated to this infection were E. coli serotype 157, Aeromonas, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloaca and typhi salmonella. Meanwhile salmonelosis caused by typhic salmonella had highest prevalence in the Lekie Division (13.11%) as a result of poor hygienic practices associated with the conservation and preparation of eggs, Stool culture was observed to detect more positive cases in the diagnosis of typhoid fever than Widal test, but with no statistically significant (p > 0.05) difference between the stool culture and Widal test in the 3 areas of study. Conclusion: this study revealed that egg consumers are pruned to enteric bacterial and salmonella infections depending on how and where egg is consumed.Method: In Cameroon limited data are available regarding the prevalence of enteric bacteria associated with table egg consuming infections. As such, a situational-based study was performed in patients with complains of stomach disorders after egg consumption. Data related to sociodemographic characteristics and other factors were collected using a structured based questionnaire. Stool culture of utmost importance in stomach disorders patients and serum were collected for typhoid serological test. Results: A total of 207 participants took part in the survey, Results indicated nontyphoidal Salmonella infections were highest in the 3 areas of study with Mfoundi (73.44%) having the highest level of infection compared to other bacterial infection. other enteric bacteria associated to this infection were E. coli serotype 157, Aeromonas, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloaca and typhi salmonella. Meanwhile salmonelosis caused by typhic salmonella had highest prevalence in the Lekie Division (13.11%) as a result of poor hygienic practices associated with the conservation and preparation of eggs, Stool culture was observed to detect more positive cases in the diagnosis of typhoid fever than Widal test, but with no statistically significant (p > 0.05) difference between the stool culture and Widal test in the 3 areas of study. Conclusion: this study revealed that egg consumers are pruned to enteric bacterial and salmonella infections depending on how and where egg is consumed.

关 键 词：Enteric Pathogens Table Eggs Consumption Center Region Cameroon 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]