Gastric Trichobezoar, Case Presentations  

作　　者：Harjit S. Chaal Ateeq Muneera Mohana Prakash Harjit S. Chaal;Ateeq Muneera;Mohana Prakash(Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Pahang, Malaysia)

机构地区：[1]Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Pahang, Malaysia

出　　处：《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》2022年第6期227-233,共7页临床医学病理报告（英文）

摘　　要：Trichobezoars are accumulations of hair casts in the stomach which is associated with trichophagia. The continuous ingestion causes mass of undigested material within the gastrointestinal, accumulating between the mucosal folds of stomach. Trichotillomania, is a mental disorder, described when someone cannot resist the urge to pull their hair from the scalp, eyebrows or eyelashes seen generally by teenagers or adolescents. A person with trichotillomania may experience repetitive pulling of hair, often without awareness, associated with anxiety and a sense of relief after pulling out hair. Consumed hair strands are beyond the pylorus into the small bowel identified as Rapunzel syndrome. Two cases of trichobezoars were encountered in our centre. They presented with nonspecific abdominal pain and abdominal mass. After investigations, with clinical correlation they were subjected to surgery, an open gastrotomy and complete removal of the trichobezoars. After surgery, the aim is to prevent recurrence by tackling the underlying cause of trichophagia which is commonly associated with trichotillomania. This case report series discusses about the management of trichobezoars.Trichobezoars are accumulations of hair casts in the stomach which is associated with trichophagia. The continuous ingestion causes mass of undigested material within the gastrointestinal, accumulating between the mucosal folds of stomach. Trichotillomania, is a mental disorder, described when someone cannot resist the urge to pull their hair from the scalp, eyebrows or eyelashes seen generally by teenagers or adolescents. A person with trichotillomania may experience repetitive pulling of hair, often without awareness, associated with anxiety and a sense of relief after pulling out hair. Consumed hair strands are beyond the pylorus into the small bowel identified as Rapunzel syndrome. Two cases of trichobezoars were encountered in our centre. They presented with nonspecific abdominal pain and abdominal mass. After investigations, with clinical correlation they were subjected to surgery, an open gastrotomy and complete removal of the trichobezoars. After surgery, the aim is to prevent recurrence by tackling the underlying cause of trichophagia which is commonly associated with trichotillomania. This case report series discusses about the management of trichobezoars.

关 键 词：TRICHOBEZOAR Trichophagia TRICHOTILLOMANIA Rapunzel Syndrome 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]