Conformity to Traditional Gender Norms in a Feminized Occupation:The Influence on Health Behaviors  

作　　者：María del Pilar Sánchez-López Ana Isabel Saavedra Virginia Dresch Rosa Liminana 

机构地区：[1]Grupo de Investigación Estilos Psicológicos,Género y Salud,Universidad Complutense de Madrid,Madrid,Spain [2]Departamento de Personalidad,Evaluación y Tratamientos Psicológicos II,Universidad Complutense de Madrid,Madrid,Spain [3]Hospital Universitario de Getafe,Madrid,Spain [4]Departamento de Psicologia,Universidade Federal Fluminense,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil [5]Departamento de Personalidad,Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos,Universidad de Murcia,Murcia,Spain

出　　处：《Health》2014年第20期2775-2789,共15页健康（英文）

基　　金：funded by the Women’s Institute(Ministerio de Salud,Politica Social e Igualdad),reference number 18/09.

摘　　要：The object of this study is to examine the relationships between conformity to traditional gender norms and health in a special group of the Spanish population, male/female nurses. Nursing is a particularly good example of feminized occupation. Spanish male (n = 98) and female (n = 98) nurses matched in diverse sociodemographic variables complete measures of gender norms and health behavior variables. Measures of conformity to gender norms in female and male nurses are compared with those of the general population. The analysis of the inter-gender relationships and health highlights a clearly masculine pattern for men and a clearly feminine one for women. A detailed analysis of the scores in each of the scales reveals a pattern of illness in male nurses that is still masculine despite their lower conformity, as a group, to masculine norms, and a clearly feminine illness pattern in female nurses. The consideration of gender from a multidimensional perspective (the different factors that make up Masculinity and Femininity, as assessed in this work) has allowed us to study the relations between gender norms and health in more detail. Limitations and implications are discussed.The object of this study is to examine the relationships between conformity to traditional gender norms and health in a special group of the Spanish population, male/female nurses. Nursing is a particularly good example of feminized occupation. Spanish male (n = 98) and female (n = 98) nurses matched in diverse sociodemographic variables complete measures of gender norms and health behavior variables. Measures of conformity to gender norms in female and male nurses are compared with those of the general population. The analysis of the inter-gender relationships and health highlights a clearly masculine pattern for men and a clearly feminine one for women. A detailed analysis of the scores in each of the scales reveals a pattern of illness in male nurses that is still masculine despite their lower conformity, as a group, to masculine norms, and a clearly feminine illness pattern in female nurses. The consideration of gender from a multidimensional perspective (the different factors that make up Masculinity and Femininity, as assessed in this work) has allowed us to study the relations between gender norms and health in more detail. Limitations and implications are discussed.

关 键 词：HEALTH GENDER NURSING Spain 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]