Quality of Life of Patients with Urticaria in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)  

作　　者：Ouédraogo Nomtondo Amina Tapsoba Gilbert Patrice Traoré Fagnima Ouangraoua Djaminatou Ouédraogo Muriel Sidnoma Tiendrebeogo Rocsane Ouédraogo Mouniratou Korsaga Somé Nessine Nina Barro Traore Fatou Niamba Pascal Ouédraogo Nomtondo Amina;Tapsoba Gilbert Patrice;Traoré Fagnima;Ouangraoua Djaminatou;Ouédraogo Muriel Sidnoma;Tiendrebeogo Rocsane;Ouédraogo Mouniratou;Korsaga Somé Nessine Nina;Barro Traore Fatou;Niamba Pascal(Dermatology Department of The Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso;Boulmiougou District Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Dermatology Department of Tengadogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)

机构地区：[1]Dermatology Department of The Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso [2]Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso [3]Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso [4]Boulmiougou District Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso [5]Dermatology Department of Tengadogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

出　　处：《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》2023年第2期156-164,共9页化妆品、皮肤病及应用期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: The prevalence of urticaria is increasing. Approximately 20% of individuals have suffered from an acute episode of urticaria at least at some point in their lives. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and therapeutic socio-demographic profile and quality of live of patients followed for urticaria in the dermatology-venereology department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 5-year period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. The data were collected retrospectively by analysing the files and prospectively by evaluating the quality of life with DLQI. All the records of patients treated for urticaria at the Dermatology-Venerology Department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital during the period were included. Results: Urticarial frequency is 1.91%. There were 36 men (25.71%) and 104 women (74.28%), i.e. a sex ratio of 0.34. The median age was 31 years with extremes of 4 to 70 years. The 30 - 45 age group accounted for 51.42%, followed by the 16 - 29 age group (31.42%), then the 46 - 65 age group (9.28%), the 4 - 15 age group (5.71%) and the over 66 age group (2.14%). In terms of occupation, pupils/students accounted for 37.1%, housewives for 18.6% and workers for 44.3%. As for the residence of the patients, 88.57% lived in Ouagadougou Personal history of atopy, it concerned 19.26% of patients, with precisely 9.28% having asthma history, 7.14% having rhino-sinusitis history, 1.42% of atopic dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis respectively. For clinical aspects, 97.14% of the patients had superficial urticaria, and 2.86% had facial angioedema. There were 35% (49) patients with acute urticaria and 65% (91) with chronic urticaria. Chronic urticaria was spontaneous in 55% (50) and physically inducible in 10% (9) (sweating, pressure or friction). 97.14% of patients received antihistamines associated with systemic corticoids in 2.86%. For Quality of life, the mean DLQI score was 7.5Introduction: The prevalence of urticaria is increasing. Approximately 20% of individuals have suffered from an acute episode of urticaria at least at some point in their lives. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and therapeutic socio-demographic profile and quality of live of patients followed for urticaria in the dermatology-venereology department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 5-year period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019. The data were collected retrospectively by analysing the files and prospectively by evaluating the quality of life with DLQI. All the records of patients treated for urticaria at the Dermatology-Venerology Department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital during the period were included. Results: Urticarial frequency is 1.91%. There were 36 men (25.71%) and 104 women (74.28%), i.e. a sex ratio of 0.34. The median age was 31 years with extremes of 4 to 70 years. The 30 - 45 age group accounted for 51.42%, followed by the 16 - 29 age group (31.42%), then the 46 - 65 age group (9.28%), the 4 - 15 age group (5.71%) and the over 66 age group (2.14%). In terms of occupation, pupils/students accounted for 37.1%, housewives for 18.6% and workers for 44.3%. As for the residence of the patients, 88.57% lived in Ouagadougou Personal history of atopy, it concerned 19.26% of patients, with precisely 9.28% having asthma history, 7.14% having rhino-sinusitis history, 1.42% of atopic dermatitis and allergic conjunctivitis respectively. For clinical aspects, 97.14% of the patients had superficial urticaria, and 2.86% had facial angioedema. There were 35% (49) patients with acute urticaria and 65% (91) with chronic urticaria. Chronic urticaria was spontaneous in 55% (50) and physically inducible in 10% (9) (sweating, pressure or friction). 97.14% of patients received antihistamines associated with systemic corticoids in 2.86%. For Quality of life, the mean DLQI score was 7.5

关 键 词：Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Acute Urticaria Physical Urticaria Quality of Life 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]