Study on Occupational Health and Safety Impact of Surfactant-Grafted Polyacrylamide Used in Oilfields  

作　　者：Tingting Jiang Baohui Wang Aijun Wang Hongjing Han Hongjun Wu 

机构地区：[1]Institute of New Energy Chemistry and Environmental Science , College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China [2]Xinjiang Petroleum Investigation Design and Research Institute (Co., Ltd.), Karamay, China

出　　处：《Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine》2015年第3期49-55,共7页职业病与环境医学（英文）

摘　　要：Surfactant-grafted Polyacrylamide (S-PAM) serves as a novel oil displacement agent in oilfield. Its toxicity and the impact on the occupational safety are unclear. The analysis on composition and chemical structure of S-PAM shows that due to its instability the harmful ammonia gas may be generated during the operation of S-PAM or high temperature. The toxicity and safety evaluation of the S-PAM were analyzed, and suggestions on the protection were proposed. It can provide a safe and healthy working environment for the operators with enormous social and economic benefits.Surfactant-grafted Polyacrylamide (S-PAM) serves as a novel oil displacement agent in oilfield. Its toxicity and the impact on the occupational safety are unclear. The analysis on composition and chemical structure of S-PAM shows that due to its instability the harmful ammonia gas may be generated during the operation of S-PAM or high temperature. The toxicity and safety evaluation of the S-PAM were analyzed, and suggestions on the protection were proposed. It can provide a safe and healthy working environment for the operators with enormous social and economic benefits.

关 键 词：Surfactant-Grafted POLYACRYLAMIDE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OILFIELD 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]