Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Hotel Workers, Bohicon, Benin  

作　　者：Mênonli Adjobimey Rose Mikponhoué Eméline Gbaguidi Esdras Hountohotegbè Hélène Sacca Paul Ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Mênonli Adjobimey;Rose Mikponhoué;Eméline Gbaguidi;Esdras Hountohotegbè;Hélène Sacca;Paul Ayélo;Vikkey Antoine Hinson(Unité, de Recherche et d’,Enseignement en Santé, au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin;Service de Santé, au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin;Laboratoire d’,Epidé,miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS, Cotonou, Benin)

机构地区：[1]Unité, de Recherche et d’,Enseignement en Santé, au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin [2]Service de Santé, au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin [3]Laboratoire d’,Epidé,miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS, Cotonou, Benin

出　　处：《Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine》2024年第2期130-141,共12页职业病与环境医学（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the increase in several sectors of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with hypertension among hotel workers in the city of Bohicon. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the period from December 2018 to January 2019. The variables studied were sociodemographic, occupational, anthropometric and behavioral. Participant recruitment was exhaustive. A standardized questionnaire inspired by the STEPS-WHO questionnaire was used for data collection. After the descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s test at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 101 workers, 53 (52.47%) of them male, participated in the study. The mean age was 30.60 ± 8.20 years, with extremes of 18 and 55 years. The frequencies of the main risk factors were: 68.32% sitting position > 6 hours/day;38.61% shift work;21.78% high psychological demand, 82.18% low decision latitude, 24.75% low social support, 21.78% occupational stress;7 (6.93%) harmful alcohol consumption;6.93% tobacco consumption;48.51% insufficient physical activity;98.02% insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption;59.41% overweight;14.85% HTA. Factors associated with hypertension were: sex, age and marital status. Conclusion: Occupational factors need to be taken into account when assessing CVRFs. NCD control programs are needed in all sectors of activity. A larger study is needed in the hotel sector.Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the increase in several sectors of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with hypertension among hotel workers in the city of Bohicon. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the period from December 2018 to January 2019. The variables studied were sociodemographic, occupational, anthropometric and behavioral. Participant recruitment was exhaustive. A standardized questionnaire inspired by the STEPS-WHO questionnaire was used for data collection. After the descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s test at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 101 workers, 53 (52.47%) of them male, participated in the study. The mean age was 30.60 ± 8.20 years, with extremes of 18 and 55 years. The frequencies of the main risk factors were: 68.32% sitting position > 6 hours/day;38.61% shift work;21.78% high psychological demand, 82.18% low decision latitude, 24.75% low social support, 21.78% occupational stress;7 (6.93%) harmful alcohol consumption;6.93% tobacco consumption;48.51% insufficient physical activity;98.02% insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption;59.41% overweight;14.85% HTA. Factors associated with hypertension were: sex, age and marital status. Conclusion: Occupational factors need to be taken into account when assessing CVRFs. NCD control programs are needed in all sectors of activity. A larger study is needed in the hotel sector.

关 键 词：FDRCV Occupational Factors HYPERTENSION HOTELS BENIN 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]