Epidemiological, Clinical, Bacteriological Profile of Urinary Tract Infection in the Internal Medicine Unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes  

作　　者：Sangaré Drissa Cissé Sékou Mamadou Guindo Youssouf Abdoulaye Diawara Diakité Niagalé Boly Berthé Bréhima Keita Kaly Issa Diallo Traore Djenebou Kaya Assetou Soucko Sangaré Drissa;Cissé Sékou Mamadou;Guindo Youssouf;Abdoulaye Diawara;Diakité Niagalé;Boly Berthé Bréhima;Keita Kaly;Issa Diallo;Traore Djenebou;Kaya Assetou Soucko(Internal Medicine Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali;National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST), Bamako, Mali;Cardiology Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali;Imaging Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali;Nephrology Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali;Army Health Service, Bamako, Mali;Point G Hospital Internal Medicine Department, Bamako, Mali;Faculty of Medicine of Bamako, Bamako, Mali)

机构地区：[1]Internal Medicine Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali [2]National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST), Bamako, Mali [3]Cardiology Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali [4]Imaging Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali [5]Nephrology Unit, Kayes Hospital, Kayes, Mali [6]Army Health Service, Bamako, Mali [7]Point G Hospital Internal Medicine Department, Bamako, Mali [8]Faculty of Medicine of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

出　　处：《Open Journal of Internal Medicine》2023年第1期62-75,共14页内科学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the most frequent public health problems in the world and concerns all ages. Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and biological profile of urinary tract infection in the internal medicine unit of the Fousseyni Daou hospital in Kayes. Methodology: It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection which took place from January 1 to December 31, 2020 at the Internal Medicine Unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes. It covered all outpatients and hospitalized patients presenting with a urinary tract infection during the study period. Results: We identified 79 cases of urinary tract infection out of 145 requests for ECBU, that is a positivity rate of 53.10% and out of a total of 1883 admissions that is a hospital prevalence of 4.19%. The age groups of 36 to 45 years and 46 to 55 years were more represented in 28 cases (35.44%) and 25 cases (31.64%) with an average age of 45 years ± 10. The female sex was predominant, 42 cases (53.16%) with a sex ratio of 0.88. Housewives were more represented 28 cases (34.44%). The majority of patients resided in rural areas 49 cases (62.03%). The history was dominated by the following pathologies: hypertension 48.10%, diabetes 36.70% and gastropathy 30.37%. The main clinical manifestations were: Urinary burning 67 cases (84.81%), Dysuria 65 cases (82.27%), Pelvic pain 59 cases (74.68%), Fever 57 cases (72.15%). The epidemiological profile of the isolated strains was dominated by enterobacteriaceae, followed by gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli. The main bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections in order of frequency: Escherichia coli (45.56%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.39%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.86%), Staphylococcus aureus (7.59%), Streptococcus sp (6.33%), Enterobacter cloacae (3.79%), Acinetobacter sp (3.79%). The study of the susceptibility and resistance profiles of the isolated strains showed significant sensitivity of enterobacteriaceae to colistin andIntroduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the most frequent public health problems in the world and concerns all ages. Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and biological profile of urinary tract infection in the internal medicine unit of the Fousseyni Daou hospital in Kayes. Methodology: It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection which took place from January 1 to December 31, 2020 at the Internal Medicine Unit of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes. It covered all outpatients and hospitalized patients presenting with a urinary tract infection during the study period. Results: We identified 79 cases of urinary tract infection out of 145 requests for ECBU, that is a positivity rate of 53.10% and out of a total of 1883 admissions that is a hospital prevalence of 4.19%. The age groups of 36 to 45 years and 46 to 55 years were more represented in 28 cases (35.44%) and 25 cases (31.64%) with an average age of 45 years ± 10. The female sex was predominant, 42 cases (53.16%) with a sex ratio of 0.88. Housewives were more represented 28 cases (34.44%). The majority of patients resided in rural areas 49 cases (62.03%). The history was dominated by the following pathologies: hypertension 48.10%, diabetes 36.70% and gastropathy 30.37%. The main clinical manifestations were: Urinary burning 67 cases (84.81%), Dysuria 65 cases (82.27%), Pelvic pain 59 cases (74.68%), Fever 57 cases (72.15%). The epidemiological profile of the isolated strains was dominated by enterobacteriaceae, followed by gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli. The main bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections in order of frequency: Escherichia coli (45.56%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.39%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.86%), Staphylococcus aureus (7.59%), Streptococcus sp (6.33%), Enterobacter cloacae (3.79%), Acinetobacter sp (3.79%). The study of the susceptibility and resistance profiles of the isolated strains showed significant sensitivity of enterobacteriaceae to colistin and

关 键 词：Urinary Tract Infection EPIDEMIOLOGY CLINIC BACTERIOLOGY Internal Medicine Fousseyni Daou Hospital Kayes MALI 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]