Could Labor Be Considered Outside of a Medical Environment in Africa? Case of the Maternity Hospital in Yopougon Attié/Abidjan/Ivory Coast/West Africa  

作　　者：Ecra Ana Touré Konan Blé Rémy Koffi Koffi Abdoul Konan Perel Ecra Ana Touré;Konan Blé Rémy;Koffi Koffi Abdoul;Konan Perel(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of Yopougon Attié, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire;Faculty of Medicine, Université Félix Houphoüet-Boigny, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire;Urban Community Health Center of Wassakara, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of Abobo Gare, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire)

机构地区：[1]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of Yopougon Attié, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire [2]Faculty of Medicine, Université Félix Houphoüet-Boigny, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire [3]Urban Community Health Center of Wassakara, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire [4]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital of Abobo Gare, Abidjan, Cô,te d’Ivoire

出　　处：《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》2023年第9期1632-1644,共13页妇产科期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Developing countries are characterized by a high maternal mortality rate, particulary related to the management of childbirth. The author describes in this work 588 childbirth labors that took place without any medical supervision. Method: All patients who reached the hospital with a full cervix dilation were included in the study. The outcomes of those childbirth labors without medical supervision were evaluated at the maternal and neonatal level. Results and Discussion: The average age of the patients was 28.1 ± 13 years with 47% nulliparous and 30% pauciparous. These patients represented 14% of all births;59% of the patients had had three and five prenatal consultations. 71% of them came straight from home and had meconium-stained amniotic fluid. The APGAR score was greater than 6 in 94% of newborns, and 66.7 of them weighed between 2500 and 3500 g. Only 0.9% of patients coming from home needed a caesarean section. Conclusion: Home birth is not yet possible in Africa because it is not supervised by professionals who know the risks of childbirth, its complications and recognize the warning signs;however, the results of this preliminary study show that the issue of home childbirth in Côte d’Ivoire can be reconsidered subject to greater involvement of medical staffs.Introduction: Developing countries are characterized by a high maternal mortality rate, particulary related to the management of childbirth. The author describes in this work 588 childbirth labors that took place without any medical supervision. Method: All patients who reached the hospital with a full cervix dilation were included in the study. The outcomes of those childbirth labors without medical supervision were evaluated at the maternal and neonatal level. Results and Discussion: The average age of the patients was 28.1 ± 13 years with 47% nulliparous and 30% pauciparous. These patients represented 14% of all births;59% of the patients had had three and five prenatal consultations. 71% of them came straight from home and had meconium-stained amniotic fluid. The APGAR score was greater than 6 in 94% of newborns, and 66.7 of them weighed between 2500 and 3500 g. Only 0.9% of patients coming from home needed a caesarean section. Conclusion: Home birth is not yet possible in Africa because it is not supervised by professionals who know the risks of childbirth, its complications and recognize the warning signs;however, the results of this preliminary study show that the issue of home childbirth in Côte d’Ivoire can be reconsidered subject to greater involvement of medical staffs.

关 键 词：Cervix Dilation Stage Childbirth Labor Medical Supervision Neonatal Prog-nosis Côte d’Ivoire 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]