Factors Associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Academia (Benin, 2021)  

作　　者：Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Ousseyni Zika Oumou Moussa Djibrilla Kpehounton Ezéchiel Wadoudou Koivogui David Sinet Sourabie Oumar Djidonou Anselme Douma Maiga Djibo Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis Gandaho Proper Ezin Houngbe Josiane Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie;Ousseyni Zika Oumou;Moussa Djibrilla;Kpehounton Ezéchiel Wadoudou;Koivogui David Sinet;Sourabie Oumar;Djidonou Anselme;Douma Maiga Djibo;Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis;Gandaho Proper;Ezin Houngbe Josiane(Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin;Service de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental, Borgou Alibori, Benin;Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien, de Réhabilitation, d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG), Parakou, Benin;Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, Niger;Service de Psychiatrie, Hô,pital National de Niamey, Niamey, Niger;Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université André Salifou de Zinder, Zinder, Niger;Service de Psychiatrie, Hô,pital National de Zinder, Zinder, Niger;Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea;Service de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourô, Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de Cotonou, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin;Service de Psychiatrie, Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin)

机构地区：[1]Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin [2]Service de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental, Borgou Alibori, Benin [3]Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien, de Réhabilitation, d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG), Parakou, Benin [4]Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niamey, Niger [5]Service de Psychiatrie, Hô,pital National de Niamey, Niamey, Niger [6]Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université André Salifou de Zinder, Zinder, Niger [7]Service de Psychiatrie, Hô,pital National de Zinder, Zinder, Niger [8]Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea [9]Service de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourô, Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso [10]Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de Cotonou, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin [11]Service de Psychiatrie, Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou, Cotonou, Benin

出　　处：《Open Journal of Psychiatry》2023年第S2期461-478,共18页精神病学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive focus on a perceived defect in appearance. This disorder can be dangerous or life-threatening. Hence, there is the need for special attention. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) and to identify the factors associated with it. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from December 2020 to October 2021, with a census of all medical students enrolled at the University of Parakou for the 2020-2021 academic year and who volunteered to participate. DSM 5 diagnostic criteria were used to assess BDD, and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) was used to assess its severity. Results: A total of 669 people were included in the study. The prevalence of probable cases of BDD was 10.31%. Gender (female) (OR = 2.49;IC 95%: [1.45 - 4.26];p < 0.001), trauma with cosmetic sequelae (OR = 2.95;IC 95%: [1.27 - 6.91];p = 0.012), depressive disorders (OR = 2.4;IC 95%: [1.12 - 5.15];p = 0.025), mockery/teasing or negative comments about physique (OR = 3.54;IC 95%: [2.06 - 6.12];p < 0.001), a succession of sentimental disappointments (OR = 2.89;IC 95%: [1.33 - 6.30];p = 0.008), and the importance attached to physical appearance (OR = 0.5;IC 95%: [0.31 - 0.82];p = 0.005) are associated with BDD. Its consequences are serious, with an altered quality of life that can lead to dropping out of school and suicidal ideation or behavior. Conclusion: Although little studied and little diagnosed, Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a reality in the student environment of northern Benin. Further studies are needed to more define BDD in the Beninese socio-cultural context.Introduction: Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive focus on a perceived defect in appearance. This disorder can be dangerous or life-threatening. Hence, there is the need for special attention. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) and to identify the factors associated with it. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from December 2020 to October 2021, with a census of all medical students enrolled at the University of Parakou for the 2020-2021 academic year and who volunteered to participate. DSM 5 diagnostic criteria were used to assess BDD, and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) was used to assess its severity. Results: A total of 669 people were included in the study. The prevalence of probable cases of BDD was 10.31%. Gender (female) (OR = 2.49;IC 95%: [1.45 - 4.26];p < 0.001), trauma with cosmetic sequelae (OR = 2.95;IC 95%: [1.27 - 6.91];p = 0.012), depressive disorders (OR = 2.4;IC 95%: [1.12 - 5.15];p = 0.025), mockery/teasing or negative comments about physique (OR = 3.54;IC 95%: [2.06 - 6.12];p < 0.001), a succession of sentimental disappointments (OR = 2.89;IC 95%: [1.33 - 6.30];p = 0.008), and the importance attached to physical appearance (OR = 0.5;IC 95%: [0.31 - 0.82];p = 0.005) are associated with BDD. Its consequences are serious, with an altered quality of life that can lead to dropping out of school and suicidal ideation or behavior. Conclusion: Although little studied and little diagnosed, Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a reality in the student environment of northern Benin. Further studies are needed to more define BDD in the Beninese socio-cultural context.

关 键 词：Body Dysmorphia Disorder BENIN 2021 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]