The Impact of Black Sea Sand Treatment Effectively Reducing Different Type of Pain  

作　　者：Mahmut Tokaç Abdulbari Bener Fatma Nur Kesiktaş Bahar Dernek Semra Alkal Akkaya Zeynep Esra Akgün Mahmut Tokaç;Abdulbari Bener;Fatma Nur Kesiktaş;Bahar Dernek;Semra Alkal Akkaya;Zeynep Esra Akgün(Department of Medicine and Education Unit, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye;Department of Biostatistics & Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye;Department of Evidence for Population Health Unit, School of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Istanbul Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye;Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye;Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Vatan Clinics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye)

机构地区：[1]Department of Medicine and Education Unit, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye [2]Department of Biostatistics & Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye [3]Department of Evidence for Population Health Unit, School of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK [4]Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Istanbul Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye [5]Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye [6]Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Vatan Clinics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye

出　　处：《Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation》2024年第1期18-27,共10页康复医学（英文）

摘　　要：Purpose: Low back pain (LBP), Gonarthrosis, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome have been regarded as affecting more than three-quarters’ of individuals in their lifetime. The aim of this study was conducted to determine and compare the effects of topical patients with sand compared with control related to Gonarthrosis, LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain. Methods: This is a prospective case and control designed study based on 101 pain case with Sand and 101 control subjects. The interventional groups in addition either topical sand or without sand 2 months after the intervention were assessed. We assessed tolerability of an established pain perception scale by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square (χ²) test. The paired t-test was used to compare the two groups before and after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparison of several group means. Results: The study was based on 202 patients, 41 males (20.3%) and 161 females (79.7%). There were statistically significant differences between subjects with and without Sand in term of Gonarthrosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain (p = 0.033). Majority of patients were over age 55 years old (55%) and females 78 (77.2%). The mean score of total pain experience before and after the intervention was 7.41 ± 1.1 for black sand, and 4.24 ± 2.38 for without sand as control group. The mean scores of these 5 groups were highly significant before and after the intervention (p There was statistically highly significant in regarding subjects with Sand as compared with those before Sand after treatment mean score specifically with gonarthrosis before pain 7.23 ± 1.86 vs after treatment 4.54 ± 2.18 p < 0.001;rheumatoid arthritis before 8.28 ± 1.48 vs after treatment 4.80 ± 3.71 p < 0.001;Low Back Pain before 8.42 ± 1.83 vs after treatment 4.37 ± 1.52 p < 0.001;knee pain before 8.93 ± 0.89 vs after treatment 4.24 ± 0.24 p < 0.001;Carpal TPurpose: Low back pain (LBP), Gonarthrosis, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome have been regarded as affecting more than three-quarters’ of individuals in their lifetime. The aim of this study was conducted to determine and compare the effects of topical patients with sand compared with control related to Gonarthrosis, LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain. Methods: This is a prospective case and control designed study based on 101 pain case with Sand and 101 control subjects. The interventional groups in addition either topical sand or without sand 2 months after the intervention were assessed. We assessed tolerability of an established pain perception scale by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square (χ²) test. The paired t-test was used to compare the two groups before and after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparison of several group means. Results: The study was based on 202 patients, 41 males (20.3%) and 161 females (79.7%). There were statistically significant differences between subjects with and without Sand in term of Gonarthrosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain (p = 0.033). Majority of patients were over age 55 years old (55%) and females 78 (77.2%). The mean score of total pain experience before and after the intervention was 7.41 ± 1.1 for black sand, and 4.24 ± 2.38 for without sand as control group. The mean scores of these 5 groups were highly significant before and after the intervention (p There was statistically highly significant in regarding subjects with Sand as compared with those before Sand after treatment mean score specifically with gonarthrosis before pain 7.23 ± 1.86 vs after treatment 4.54 ± 2.18 p < 0.001;rheumatoid arthritis before 8.28 ± 1.48 vs after treatment 4.80 ± 3.71 p < 0.001;Low Back Pain before 8.42 ± 1.83 vs after treatment 4.37 ± 1.52 p < 0.001;knee pain before 8.93 ± 0.89 vs after treatment 4.24 ± 0.24 p < 0.001;Carpal T

关 键 词：THERAPIES SAND LBP MUSCULOSKELETAL Rheumatoid Arthritis Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]