Prostate Cancer in the Thies Region, Senegal: Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects  

作　　者：Saint Charles Nabab Kouka Linda Bentefouet Mohamed Jalloh Ngor Mack Thiam Modou Faye Modou Diop Mohamed Cisse Amy Diame Yoro Diallo Cheickna Sylla Saint Charles Nabab Kouka;Linda Bentefouet;Mohamed Jalloh;Ngor Mack Thiam;Modou Faye;Modou Diop;Mohamed Cisse;Amy Diame;Yoro Diallo;Cheickna Sylla(Department of Urology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Iba Der Thiam of Thies, Thies, Senegal;Department of Anatomy Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Iba Der Thiam of Thies, Thies, Senegal;Department of Urology, University Cheikh Anta Diop De Dakar, Dakar, Senegal)

机构地区：[1]Department of Urology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Iba Der Thiam of Thies, Thies, Senegal [2]Department of Anatomy Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Iba Der Thiam of Thies, Thies, Senegal [3]Department of Urology, University Cheikh Anta Diop De Dakar, Dakar, Senegal

出　　处：《Open Journal of Urology》2024年第2期71-82,共12页泌尿学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Prostate cancer is the leading urological cancer. It is the most common cancer in men over 50. Objective: To determine the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of prostate cancer in hospitals in the Thiès region. Patients and Methods: We conducted a descriptive study from January 1^st, 2015 to December 31^st, 2020. We included all cases of primary prostate cancer confirmed on histology. Results: We collected data on 318 cases of primary prostate cancer during the study period. Mean patient age was 72.7 years (Range: 49;94 years). Family history of prostate cancer was found in 22 patients (6.91%). The average consultation time was 18.6 months. The circumstances of discovery were dominated by obstructive voiding disorders (97.16%). Digital Rectal examination was suggestive in 55.40% of patients. PSA level was above 20 ng/ml in 76.7% of patients. Prostatic adenocarcinoma was the only histological type (100%). Localized cancer represented 7.2% and locally advanced cancer occurred in 36.5% of cases, while metastatic cancer accounted for 56.3%. Radical prostatectomy was performed in 3.18% of cases. Mortality rate was estimated at 8.50% after 1 year. Conclusion: Prostate cancer is the leading urological cancer in the Thies region. It is characterized by the predominance of locally advanced and metastatic forms.Introduction: Prostate cancer is the leading urological cancer. It is the most common cancer in men over 50. Objective: To determine the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of prostate cancer in hospitals in the Thiès region. Patients and Methods: We conducted a descriptive study from January 1^st, 2015 to December 31^st, 2020. We included all cases of primary prostate cancer confirmed on histology. Results: We collected data on 318 cases of primary prostate cancer during the study period. Mean patient age was 72.7 years (Range: 49;94 years). Family history of prostate cancer was found in 22 patients (6.91%). The average consultation time was 18.6 months. The circumstances of discovery were dominated by obstructive voiding disorders (97.16%). Digital Rectal examination was suggestive in 55.40% of patients. PSA level was above 20 ng/ml in 76.7% of patients. Prostatic adenocarcinoma was the only histological type (100%). Localized cancer represented 7.2% and locally advanced cancer occurred in 36.5% of cases, while metastatic cancer accounted for 56.3%. Radical prostatectomy was performed in 3.18% of cases. Mortality rate was estimated at 8.50% after 1 year. Conclusion: Prostate cancer is the leading urological cancer in the Thies region. It is characterized by the predominance of locally advanced and metastatic forms.

关 键 词：Prostate Cancer EPIDEMIOLOGY HISTOLOGY Metastasis Mortality Thies 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]