Musical and Photographic Stimulations on the Symptomatology of Alzheimer’s Disease in Elderly  

作　　者：Jamylly Ferreira Targino Silva Mayara Leite Alves da Silva Maykon Wanderley Leite Alves-da-Silva Douglas Nijenhuis de Castro Euclides Maurício Trindade Filho Janise Dal Pai Lysien Ivania Zambrano Valtuir Barbosa Felix Elionai Dias Soares Camila Conceição Luz Soares Albérico José de Moura Saldanha Filho Magnúcia de Lima Leite Emanuel Guilherme de Almeida Carvalho Matheus Santos Freitas José Claudio da Silva Jamylly Ferreira Targino Silva;Mayara Leite Alves da Silva;Maykon Wanderley Leite Alves-da-Silva;Douglas Nijenhuis de Castro;Euclides Maurício Trindade Filho;Janise Dal Pai;Lysien Ivania Zambrano;Valtuir Barbosa Felix;Elionai Dias Soares;Camila Conceição Luz Soares;Albérico José de Moura Saldanha Filho;Magnúcia de Lima Leite;Emanuel Guilherme de Almeida Carvalho;Matheus Santos Freitas;José Claudio da Silva(State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas (UNCISAL), Maceió, Brazil;CESMAC University Center, Maceió, Brazil;Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil;Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras;Division of Therapeutic Support and Diagnosis of HUPAA/UFAL/EBSERH, Maceió, Brazil;Tiradentes University Center (UNIT-AL), Maceió, Brazil;Faculdade Tiradentes (FITS), Recife, Brazil)

机构地区：[1]State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas (UNCISAL), Maceió, Brazil [2]CESMAC University Center, Maceió, Brazil [3]Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil [4]Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras [5]Division of Therapeutic Support and Diagnosis of HUPAA/UFAL/EBSERH, Maceió, Brazil [6]Tiradentes University Center (UNIT-AL), Maceió, Brazil [7]Faculdade Tiradentes (FITS), Recife, Brazil

出　　处：《World Journal of Neuroscience》2020年第4期155-165,共11页神经科学国际期刊（英文）

摘　　要：<strong>Background:</strong><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and neurodegenerative</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> disorder characterized by deterioration of brain functions. Psychosocial interventions such as music and photographic stimuli may contribute to cognitive and sensory exercise or rehabilitation. <b>Objective:</b> Evaluate musical and photographic stimuli in elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease. <b>Meth<span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>ods:</b> It is an uncontrolled clinical trial, before-after type, eleven subjects composing the sample. Participants were submitted to Katz Index, Autobiographical Memory Test, GDS-15, Mini-Mental State Examination. The collection instruments were used on the first and last day of intervention, individually. There were 2 sessions in the week with duration of 50 minutes totaling 20 sessions. Data <span>were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and as variables ex</span>pressed as mean standard deviation. <b>Results:</b> There was a significant effect of cognitive activity (P < 0.01)</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> it was observed that a small advance (P = 0.05) of the daily life activities. With the analysis of GDS-15, it is verified that they are more effective for the increase of the previous self-estimation of the therapy (P = 0.94). In the application of the AMT</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> it is observed that there was a bet<span>ter recruitment of the memory for the neutral words. <b>Conclusion: </b>Musical and photographic stimuli had a positive effect on the cognitive level, daily </span>life activities and autobiographical memory in seniors with Alzheimer’s <span>disease.</span></span></span></span><strong>Background:</strong><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and neurodegenerative</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> disorder characterized by deterioration of brain functions. Psychosocial interventions such as music and photographic stimuli may contribute to cognitive and sensory exercise or rehabilitation. <b>Objective:</b> Evaluate musical and photographic stimuli in elderly people with Alzheimer’s disease. <b>Meth<span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span>ods:</b> It is an uncontrolled clinical trial, before-after type, eleven subjects composing the sample. Participants were submitted to Katz Index, Autobiographical Memory Test, GDS-15, Mini-Mental State Examination. The collection instruments were used on the first and last day of intervention, individually. There were 2 sessions in the week with duration of 50 minutes totaling 20 sessions. Data <span>were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and as variables ex</span>pressed as mean standard deviation. <b>Results:</b> There was a significant effect of cognitive activity (P < 0.01)</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> it was observed that a small advance (P = 0.05) of the daily life activities. With the analysis of GDS-15, it is verified that they are more effective for the increase of the previous self-estimation of the therapy (P = 0.94). In the application of the AMT</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">,</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> it is observed that there was a bet<span>ter recruitment of the memory for the neutral words. <b>Conclusion: </b>Musical and photographic stimuli had a positive effect on the cognitive level, daily </span>life activities and autobiographical memory in seniors with Alzheimer’s <span>disease.</span></span></span></span>

关 键 词：Alzheimer’s Disease Health of the Elderly DEPRESSION MEMORY 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]