Determining Attitude and Position in Deep Space Missions Using X Ray Pulsars  

作　　者：Amir Moghtadaei Rad Leila Vahid Azari 

机构地区：[1]Electrical Engineering Department, Hashtgerd Branch of Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran [2]Science Department, Hashtgerd Branch of Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran

出　　处：《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》2014年第4期628-648,共21页天文学与天体物理学国际期刊（英文）

摘　　要：This paper initially reviews types of deep space navigation methods. Then, it studies the use of pulsars as one of sources emitting electromagnetic waves in navigation;hence more details regarding the pulsar physics and the history of navigation using pulsars are presented. The various methods of navigation (including radio method), their advantages and disadvantages—in comparison with navigation using pulsars in spacecraft—are discussed. Then, the equations necessary for calculating position and velocity of a spacecraft (such as the arrival time of pulse from pulsar to the receiver) are introduced, and the methods of calculating position and velocity are dealt with. Finally, two algorithms are presented for positioning, and one for velocity. Attitude determination follows the same simple methods presented in various articles.This paper initially reviews types of deep space navigation methods. Then, it studies the use of pulsars as one of sources emitting electromagnetic waves in navigation;hence more details regarding the pulsar physics and the history of navigation using pulsars are presented. The various methods of navigation (including radio method), their advantages and disadvantages—in comparison with navigation using pulsars in spacecraft—are discussed. Then, the equations necessary for calculating position and velocity of a spacecraft (such as the arrival time of pulse from pulsar to the receiver) are introduced, and the methods of calculating position and velocity are dealt with. Finally, two algorithms are presented for positioning, and one for velocity. Attitude determination follows the same simple methods presented in various articles.

关 键 词：Pulsar NEUTRON Star ATTITUDE Determination POSITIONING SPACECRAFT 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]