Hyper Gravity-Induced Transients in <i>Phycomyces</i>as Measured by Single Beam Spectrophotometer on the Sounding Rocket TEXUS 50  

作　　者：Werner Schmidt 

机构地区：[1]Fachbereich Biologie, Philipps-Universitä t Marburg, Marburg, Germany [2]Fachbereich Biologie, Universitä t Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Physics》2018年第2期273-286,共14页现代物理（英文）

摘　　要：In the first paper of two referring to the TEXUS 50 campaign using micro dual wavelength spectrometers (MDWS) we kinetically determined the threshold1 for GIACs (gravity-induced absorption changes) in Phycomyces to be lower than 25 × 10&minus;3 g (http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JMP_2015082810060783.pdf). In this second paper, we attended measurement of GIAC-spectra. Unexpectedly, during the upwards movement, i.e. the hypergravity phase up to top acceleration values reaching 11.6 g at 35.4 s after liftoff we observed transient GIAC-spectra ranging from 380 to 750 nm. In addition, during the whole acceleration phase of 68.2 s, another component near 700 nm develops which remains stable during the whole “free fall trajectory parabola” for 381.3 s. The subsequent reentry of the rocket leads to extraordinary deceleration values up 37.8 g, completely destroying Phycomyces sporangiophores excluding their spectral measurement. During the microgravity phase and by centrifuge operation we were unable to detect any GIAC-spectra (in contrast to kinetic MDWS-measurements, first paper).In the first paper of two referring to the TEXUS 50 campaign using micro dual wavelength spectrometers (MDWS) we kinetically determined the threshold1 for GIACs (gravity-induced absorption changes) in Phycomyces to be lower than 25 × 10&minus;3 g (http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JMP_2015082810060783.pdf). In this second paper, we attended measurement of GIAC-spectra. Unexpectedly, during the upwards movement, i.e. the hypergravity phase up to top acceleration values reaching 11.6 g at 35.4 s after liftoff we observed transient GIAC-spectra ranging from 380 to 750 nm. In addition, during the whole acceleration phase of 68.2 s, another component near 700 nm develops which remains stable during the whole “free fall trajectory parabola” for 381.3 s. The subsequent reentry of the rocket leads to extraordinary deceleration values up 37.8 g, completely destroying Phycomyces sporangiophores excluding their spectral measurement. During the microgravity phase and by centrifuge operation we were unable to detect any GIAC-spectra (in contrast to kinetic MDWS-measurements, first paper).

关 键 词：MDWS (Micro-Dual Wavelength Spectrophotometer) Single Beam SPECTROPHOTOMETER (SBS) Diode Array Spectrometer (USB-2000+ Ocean Optics) GIAC (Gravity-Induced Absorption Change) PHYCOMYCES blakesleeanus Sporangiophore Micro- and Hypergravity Texus 50 Sounding Rocket Graviperception. HYPER Gravity-Induced Transients 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]