Microbial Carbon, Mineral-N and Soil Nutrients in Indigenous Agroforestry Systems and Other Land Use in the upper Solimões Region, Western Amazonas State, Brazil  

作　　者：Fernanda Tunes Villani Gyovanni Augusto Aguiar Ribeiro Ecila Mercês de Albuquerque Villani Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Fatima Maria de Souza Moreira Robert Miller Sonia Sena Alfaia 

机构地区：[1]Departamento de Química e Meio Ambiente, Instituto Federal de Educaç [2]o, Ciência e Tecnologia, Manaus, Brazil [3]Universidade Federal de Viç [4]osa, Viç [5]osa, Brazil [6]Departamento de Solos, Embrapa Solos, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [7]Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil [8]United Nations Development Program, Brasília, Brazil [9]Coordenaç [10]o de Tecnologia e Inovaç [11]o, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazÔ [12]nia, Manaus, Brazil

出　　处：《Agricultural Sciences》2017年第7期657-674,共18页农业科学（英文）

摘　　要：Slash and burn cultivation systems carried out by many farmers in the Amazon region lead to changes in biogeochemical cycles of nutrients. To assess the extent of the impact of shifting cultivation on the soil in a floodplain portion of this region, samples of an Inceptisol surface layer (0 - 5 cm) under primary forest (FP), secondary forest at an advanced stage of recovery (FS), secondary forest at an initial stage of recovery (CAP), agroforestry (SAF), plantations (R?) in indigenous communities and small farmers, and pasture (PAS) in the Upper Solim?es region, Amazonas, were subjected to analysis of chemical composition during the wet (May) and dry (October) seasons, 2007. Soils were fertile with levels of P, K, Ca and Mg above those generally found in Amazon soils. Microbial content did not vary significantly in the systems studied in the wet season, but there was a reduction of around 60% with the change of season, except for soils with SAF. Ammonium nitrogen was predominant in all systems and seasons studied. Nitrate content was higher in R? soil, in two seasons, and lower in PAS. The type of management adopted by farmers in the region’s indigenous agroforestry systems resulted in small changes in P, K, Mg, MBC and mineral-N levels, independent of soil moisture.Slash and burn cultivation systems carried out by many farmers in the Amazon region lead to changes in biogeochemical cycles of nutrients. To assess the extent of the impact of shifting cultivation on the soil in a floodplain portion of this region, samples of an Inceptisol surface layer (0 - 5 cm) under primary forest (FP), secondary forest at an advanced stage of recovery (FS), secondary forest at an initial stage of recovery (CAP), agroforestry (SAF), plantations (R?) in indigenous communities and small farmers, and pasture (PAS) in the Upper Solim?es region, Amazonas, were subjected to analysis of chemical composition during the wet (May) and dry (October) seasons, 2007. Soils were fertile with levels of P, K, Ca and Mg above those generally found in Amazon soils. Microbial content did not vary significantly in the systems studied in the wet season, but there was a reduction of around 60% with the change of season, except for soils with SAF. Ammonium nitrogen was predominant in all systems and seasons studied. Nitrate content was higher in R? soil, in two seasons, and lower in PAS. The type of management adopted by farmers in the region’s indigenous agroforestry systems resulted in small changes in P, K, Mg, MBC and mineral-N levels, independent of soil moisture.

关 键 词：Traditional Agriculture Soil Management Primary and Secondary FORESTS PASTURE INCEPTISOL 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]