A Serratia marcesens Strains Involved in Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i>) Boll Infection by a Prokaryote  

作　　者：Enrique G. Medrano James P. Glover Alois A. Bell Michael J. Brewer Enrique G. Medrano;James P. Glover;Alois A. Bell;Michael J. Brewer(Insect Control & Cotton Disease Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), College Station, TX, USA;Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USA;USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS, USA)

机构地区：[1]Insect Control & Cotton Disease Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), College Station, TX, USA [2]Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USA [3]USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS, USA

出　　处：《Agricultural Sciences》2021年第12期1565-1578,共14页农业科学（英文）

摘　　要：A boll infection caused by non-traditional cotton pathogens was first reported to occur in the southeastern U.S. Cotton Belt (year 2000) and has since spread to Texas causing significant yield losses. This study was aimed towards investigating the verde plant bug (<em>Creontiades signatus</em>) link between interior boll disease in Texas, USA. Using glasshouse grown bolls, bacteria recovered from locules with disease symptoms from field-grown cotton bolls caged with the piercing-sucking <em>C. signatus</em> were analyzed for the capacity to inflict the disease. For pathogenicity testing, spontaneously generated rifampicin resistant (Rifr) variants were utilized to track the antibiotic resistant bacterium and deter growth of endophytic and contaminating bacteria. To simulate <em>C. signatus</em> feeding, a needle (31 gauge) was employed to inoculate bolls at 13 - 15 days after flower bloom. Bacterial suspensions ranged from 10¹ - 10⁶ colony forming units/ml. Field infection symptoms were duplicated after two weeks of bacterial exposure. Infectious strains were best categorized as <em>Serratia marcescens</em> based on traditional carbon utilization and enzyme production testing, and a 99% nucleotide sequence identity of 16S ribosomal DNA. Putative <em>S. marcescens</em> representatives isolated from rotted bolls exposed to<em> C. signatus</em> were shown to reproduce field infection symptoms upon inoculation into greenhouse grown fruit. <em>Serratia</em> spp. can inflict disease in alfalfa, cucurbits, and sunflower. The presented data are the first to definitively show that a <em>Serratia</em> sp. has the capacity to infect cotton.A boll infection caused by non-traditional cotton pathogens was first reported to occur in the southeastern U.S. Cotton Belt (year 2000) and has since spread to Texas causing significant yield losses. This study was aimed towards investigating the verde plant bug (<em>Creontiades signatus</em>) link between interior boll disease in Texas, USA. Using glasshouse grown bolls, bacteria recovered from locules with disease symptoms from field-grown cotton bolls caged with the piercing-sucking <em>C. signatus</em> were analyzed for the capacity to inflict the disease. For pathogenicity testing, spontaneously generated rifampicin resistant (Rifr) variants were utilized to track the antibiotic resistant bacterium and deter growth of endophytic and contaminating bacteria. To simulate <em>C. signatus</em> feeding, a needle (31 gauge) was employed to inoculate bolls at 13 - 15 days after flower bloom. Bacterial suspensions ranged from 10¹ - 10⁶ colony forming units/ml. Field infection symptoms were duplicated after two weeks of bacterial exposure. Infectious strains were best categorized as <em>Serratia marcescens</em> based on traditional carbon utilization and enzyme production testing, and a 99% nucleotide sequence identity of 16S ribosomal DNA. Putative <em>S. marcescens</em> representatives isolated from rotted bolls exposed to<em> C. signatus</em> were shown to reproduce field infection symptoms upon inoculation into greenhouse grown fruit. <em>Serratia</em> spp. can inflict disease in alfalfa, cucurbits, and sunflower. The presented data are the first to definitively show that a <em>Serratia</em> sp. has the capacity to infect cotton.

关 键 词：Verde Plant Bug Opportunistic Bacterial Infections Antibiotic Selection Marker Cotton Boll Disease Piercing-Sucking Insects 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]