Utilisation of a Portable Electronic Nose, NeOse Pro, to Follow the Microbial Fermentation of a Yoghurt  

作　　者：Yann Demarigny Elodie Legrand Julia Sanchez Arnaud Hallier Nathalie Laurent Sami Slimani Thierry Livache Daniel Picque Yann Demarigny;Elodie Legrand;Julia Sanchez;Arnaud Hallier;Nathalie Laurent;Sami Slimani;Thierry Livache;Daniel Picque(ISARA Lyon, Equipe AgroLab, BioDyMIA (Bioingénierie et Dynamique Microbienne aux Interfaces Alimentaires), ISARA, Agrapôle, Lyon, France;Aryballe Technology, Grenoble, France;INRA, GMPA, AgroParis Tech, Paris, France)

机构地区：[1]ISARA Lyon, Equipe AgroLab, BioDyMIA (Bioingénierie et Dynamique Microbienne aux Interfaces Alimentaires), ISARA, Agrapô le, Lyon, France [2]Aryballe Technology, Grenoble, France [3]INRA, GMPA, AgroParis Tech, Paris, France

出　　处：《Food and Nutrition Sciences》2021年第1期90-105,共16页食品与营养科学（英文）

摘　　要：Yoghurt is fermented milk which results from the exclusive action of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">delbrueckii</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> subsp </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bulgaricus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thermophilus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. However, a disruption of the bacterial growth can lead to significant industrial losses. Currents monitoring methods, based on the checking of the pH during the fermentation step are not always satisfactory. The NeOse Pro system, a portable electronic nose, is a mean to obtain immediately aromatic profiles. In this work, we applied this technology to the yoghurt ecosystem, a highly hydrated product. The profiles obtained allowed us to discriminate yoghurts before and after fermentation. In detail, the discrepancy between the two bacteria cultured alone was slight. It was also the case when we compared different initial bacterial ratios. However, two different mixes of bacteria led to clearly distinguishable profiles. A GC/MS analysis performed on products fermented 7</span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>h allowed us to explain the detection of acetaldehyde by the stimulation of some captors of the apparatus. NeOse Pro is so convenient to study the fermentation of yogurt.</span></span></span>Yoghurt is fermented milk which results from the exclusive action of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">delbrueckii</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> subsp </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bulgaricus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thermophilus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. However, a disruption of the bacterial growth can lead to significant industrial losses. Currents monitoring methods, based on the checking of the pH during the fermentation step are not always satisfactory. The NeOse Pro system, a portable electronic nose, is a mean to obtain immediately aromatic profiles. In this work, we applied this technology to the yoghurt ecosystem, a highly hydrated product. The profiles obtained allowed us to discriminate yoghurts before and after fermentation. In detail, the discrepancy between the two bacteria cultured alone was slight. It was also the case when we compared different initial bacterial ratios. However, two different mixes of bacteria led to clearly distinguishable profiles. A GC/MS analysis performed on products fermented 7</span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>h allowed us to explain the detection of acetaldehyde by the stimulation of some captors of the apparatus. NeOse Pro is so convenient to study the fermentation of yogurt.</span></span></span>

关 键 词：NeOse Pro YOGHURT GC/MS AROMA 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]