A retrospective view on the history of natural sciences in XX-XXI  

作　　者：Vladislav Sergeyevich Olkhovsky 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《Natural Science》2010年第3期228-245,共18页自然科学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：The presented paper is dedicated to a new ret-rospective view on the history of natural sci-ences in XX-XXI cc, partially including the sci-ence philosophy (mainly, the problems of the scientific realism, i.e. the correspondence of science to reality) and also a novel scheme for different classes of sciences with different ob-jects and paradigms. There are analyzed the chosen “great” and “grand” problems of phys-ics (including the comprehension of quantum mechanics, with a recently elaborated new chapter, connected with time as a quantum obs- ervable and time analysis of quantum processes) and also of natural sciences as a whole. The particular attention is paid to the interpretation questions and slightly to the aspects, inevitably connected with the world- views of the res- earchers (which do often constitute a part of the interpretation questions).The presented paper is dedicated to a new ret-rospective view on the history of natural sci-ences in XX-XXI cc, partially including the sci-ence philosophy (mainly, the problems of the scientific realism, i.e. the correspondence of science to reality) and also a novel scheme for different classes of sciences with different ob-jects and paradigms. There are analyzed the chosen “great” and “grand” problems of phys-ics (including the comprehension of quantum mechanics, with a recently elaborated new chapter, connected with time as a quantum obs- ervable and time analysis of quantum processes) and also of natural sciences as a whole. The particular attention is paid to the interpretation questions and slightly to the aspects, inevitably connected with the world- views of the res- earchers (which do often constitute a part of the interpretation questions).

关 键 词：SCIENCE history SCIENCE realism paradigm PROBLEM of interpretation and comprehension of QUANTUM mechanics the WAVE-FUNCTION collapse the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox TIME as a QUANTUM observable canonically conjugated to energy maximal hermitian TIME operator TIME analysis of QUANTUM processes relationship be-tween physics and biology PROBLEM of origin of biologic life REDUCTIONISM cosmologic PROBLEM Big Bang anthropic principle 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]