Haematological and Biochemical Indices of Finisher Broiler Chickens Fed Graded Levels of Spurge Weeds (Euphorbia heterophylla) Leaf Meal  

作　　者：Samson Odeh Upah Kanan Tyohemba Orayaga Rose Nenrotmwa Yakubu Iliya Yohanna Gyang Ogbu Martins Odeh Sati Thomas Magaji Samson Odeh Upah;Kanan Tyohemba Orayaga;Rose Nenrotmwa Yakubu;Iliya Yohanna Gyang;Ogbu Martins Odeh;Sati Thomas Magaji(Department of Animal Production, College of Animal Science, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria;Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria;Department of Animal Production Technology, Plateau State College of Agriculture Garkawa, Garkawa, Nigeria;Department of Animal Health Technology, Plateau State College of Agriculture Garkawa, Garkawa, Nigeria)

机构地区：[1]Department of Animal Production, College of Animal Science, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria [2]Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria [3]Department of Animal Production Technology, Plateau State College of Agriculture Garkawa, Garkawa, Nigeria [4]Department of Animal Health Technology, Plateau State College of Agriculture Garkawa, Garkawa, Nigeria

出　　处：《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》2024年第3期204-218,共15页动物科学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：The study aimed to investigate the Haematological and Serum Biochemical indices of finisher broiler chickens fed graded levels of Euphorbia heterophylla leaf meal (EHLM) also known as spurge weed. The birds were allotted into six dietary treatments of ten birds segregated into three replicates each. The diets formulated with EHLM were included at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% levels in diets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively to replace soybean. Each treatment was replicated three times in a completely randomized design. Uncoagulated blood samples were collected from the birds at the end of the 56 days feeding trial and analysed for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin concentrate (Hb), red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC). The mean corpuscular haemoglobin volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), platelets, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils were calculated using PCV, RBC and Hb. The blood meant for serological analysis was centrifuged at 1000 G for 10 minutes, after which the serum was separated and used for determining serum total protein (Tp), Albumin, Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). The results revealed that the control group had significantly higher values of PCV, RBC, and Hb compared to other treatment groups. However, the values of MCV, MCH, lymphocytes, heterophils, and eosinophils were similar to the control. The biochemical parameters showed significant differences among treatment groups, but not significantly different from the control. The study concluded that EHLM may not pose a health challenge to broiler chickens at levels of 5 - 15 percent, but improved health, immunity and performance can be achieved at the 15% inclusion level.The study aimed to investigate the Haematological and Serum Biochemical indices of finisher broiler chickens fed graded levels of Euphorbia heterophylla leaf meal (EHLM) also known as spurge weed. The birds were allotted into six dietary treatments of ten birds segregated into three replicates each. The diets formulated with EHLM were included at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% levels in diets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively to replace soybean. Each treatment was replicated three times in a completely randomized design. Uncoagulated blood samples were collected from the birds at the end of the 56 days feeding trial and analysed for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin concentrate (Hb), red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC). The mean corpuscular haemoglobin volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), platelets, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils were calculated using PCV, RBC and Hb. The blood meant for serological analysis was centrifuged at 1000 G for 10 minutes, after which the serum was separated and used for determining serum total protein (Tp), Albumin, Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). The results revealed that the control group had significantly higher values of PCV, RBC, and Hb compared to other treatment groups. However, the values of MCV, MCH, lymphocytes, heterophils, and eosinophils were similar to the control. The biochemical parameters showed significant differences among treatment groups, but not significantly different from the control. The study concluded that EHLM may not pose a health challenge to broiler chickens at levels of 5 - 15 percent, but improved health, immunity and performance can be achieved at the 15% inclusion level.

关 键 词：BIOCHEMICAL Haematological Euphorbia heterophylla Leaf Blood Profile 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]