Studies on the Binding Mechanism of VB₁and VB₉with Trypsin  

作　　者：Yan Gao Congying Shao Wanru Ji Min Xiao Fan Yi Tong Zhou Yanqin Zi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China

出　　处：《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2013年第12期771-775,共5页美国分析化学（英文）

摘　　要：The binding characteristics of vitamin B1 (VB1) and vitamin B9 (VB9) with trypsin were investigated by fluorescence spectrometry and UV/vis spectrophotometry under simulated physiological conditions. With the addition of VB1 or VB9, the intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity of trypsin was quenched by the nonradiative energy transfer mechanism. The fluorescence quenching process of trypsin may be mainly governed by a static quenching mechanism. The binding parameters such as the binding constants and the number of binding sites can be evaluated by fluorescence quenching experiments. The numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB1-trypsin at different temperatures were 0.4948 and 4.8340 × 104 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9359 and 1.1820. Similarly, the numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB9-trypsin at different temperatures were 5.9310 and 13.040 × 104 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9908 and 1.0750. The thermodynamic parameters, with a negative value of ΔG, revealed that the bindings are spontaneous processes and the positive values for both enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) indicate that the binding powers of VB1 and VB9 with trypsin are mainly hydrophobic interactions. And synchronous spectrums were used to study the conformational change of trypsin. In addition, the binding distances of VB1-trypsin and VB9-trypsin were estimated to be 0.55 nm and 0.87 nm according to the Förster’s resonance energy transfer theory.The binding characteristics of vitamin B1 (VB1) and vitamin B9 (VB9) with trypsin were investigated by fluorescence spectrometry and UV/vis spectrophotometry under simulated physiological conditions. With the addition of VB1 or VB9, the intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity of trypsin was quenched by the nonradiative energy transfer mechanism. The fluorescence quenching process of trypsin may be mainly governed by a static quenching mechanism. The binding parameters such as the binding constants and the number of binding sites can be evaluated by fluorescence quenching experiments. The numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB1-trypsin at different temperatures were 0.4948 and 4.8340 × 104 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9359 and 1.1820. Similarly, the numbers of the apparent binding constant Kb of VB9-trypsin at different temperatures were 5.9310 and 13.040 × 104 L/mol and the numbers of binding sites n were 0.9908 and 1.0750. The thermodynamic parameters, with a negative value of ΔG, revealed that the bindings are spontaneous processes and the positive values for both enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) indicate that the binding powers of VB1 and VB9 with trypsin are mainly hydrophobic interactions. And synchronous spectrums were used to study the conformational change of trypsin. In addition, the binding distances of VB1-trypsin and VB9-trypsin were estimated to be 0.55 nm and 0.87 nm according to the Förster’s resonance energy transfer theory.

关 键 词：TRYPSIN VB1 and VB9 FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY Nonradiative Energy Transfer Mechanism 

分 类 号：O6[理学—化学]