Integrated Rice-Based Shrimp and Crabs Farming: Adaptation to Climate Change and Potential Mitigation of Global Warming in the Coastal Wetlands of Bangladesh  

作　　者：Muhammad Aslam Ali Shahroz Mahean Haque Khalid Sohrawardi S. K. Fazlay Rabbi Shuvo Kumar Sarkar Hafsa Jahan Hiya Fakir Azmol Huda Sumon Malakar Mahjabeen Rahman Md. Shakir Ahammed Muhammad Aslam Ali;Shahroz Mahean Haque;Khalid Sohrawardi;S. K. Fazlay Rabbi;Shuvo Kumar Sarkar;Hafsa Jahan Hiya;Fakir Azmol Huda;Sumon Malakar;Mahjabeen Rahman;Md. Shakir Ahammed(Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;Caritas Bangladesh, Satkhira, Bangladesh;Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA)

机构地区：[1]Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh [2]Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh [3]Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh [4]Caritas Bangladesh, Satkhira, Bangladesh [5]Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA

出　　处：《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》2023年第3期223-237,共15页农业化学和环境（英文）

摘　　要：Coastal agriculture is vulnerable to climate change, thereby may affect food production systems and food security in Bangladesh. Methane (CH4) emission from coastal wetlands rice farming is a major environmental concern due to its global warming potential. Therefore, field experiments were conducted at the southern coastal region of Shyamnagar, Satkhira, to investigate the feasibility of Rice-Shrimp and Rice-Crabs mixed farming for adaptation to the changing climate and sustaining food production system. The experimental treatments were designed on rice-based diversified farming systems such as rice sole cropping with no NPKS + no soil amendments (T1), rice sole cropping following farmers’ practice (FP) without soil amendment (T2), rice sole cropping following FP with phosphogypsum (PG) amendment (T3), Rice-Shrimp mixed culture with PG amendment (T4), Rice-Crabs mixed culture with PG amendment (T5), Rice-Shrimp mixed culture + PG amendment with Spirulina (Cyanobacteria) inoculation (T6), and Rice-Crabs mixed culture + PG amendment with Spirulina inoculation (T7). A closed chamber technique was followed to collect gas samples from the rice paddy field and samples were analyzed by Gas Chromatograph. It was found that Rice-Shrimp (T6) and Rice-Crabs mixed farming (T7) practices significantly decreased GWPs compared to the rice sole cropping system. In the dry boro season, the maximum GWPs 4175 kg CO₂ eq. ha^-1 was recorded from rice sole cropping (T2), which was decreased by 30% and 36.7% under Rice-Shrimp (T6) and Rice-Crabs (T7) mixed farming practices, respectively. Furthermore, in the wet aman season, maximum GWP 4525 kg CO₂ eq. ha^-1 was recorded from rice sole cropping (T2), which was decreased by 33.0% and 38.8% under Rice-Shrimp and Rice-Crabs mixed farming, respectively. Rice grain yield was low under rice sole cropping (3500 kg/ha), which was increased by 11.0% and 14.7% under Rice-Shrimp mixed farming amended with PG and Spirulina (T6) during wet aman and dry boCoastal agriculture is vulnerable to climate change, thereby may affect food production systems and food security in Bangladesh. Methane (CH4) emission from coastal wetlands rice farming is a major environmental concern due to its global warming potential. Therefore, field experiments were conducted at the southern coastal region of Shyamnagar, Satkhira, to investigate the feasibility of Rice-Shrimp and Rice-Crabs mixed farming for adaptation to the changing climate and sustaining food production system. The experimental treatments were designed on rice-based diversified farming systems such as rice sole cropping with no NPKS + no soil amendments (T1), rice sole cropping following farmers’ practice (FP) without soil amendment (T2), rice sole cropping following FP with phosphogypsum (PG) amendment (T3), Rice-Shrimp mixed culture with PG amendment (T4), Rice-Crabs mixed culture with PG amendment (T5), Rice-Shrimp mixed culture + PG amendment with Spirulina (Cyanobacteria) inoculation (T6), and Rice-Crabs mixed culture + PG amendment with Spirulina inoculation (T7). A closed chamber technique was followed to collect gas samples from the rice paddy field and samples were analyzed by Gas Chromatograph. It was found that Rice-Shrimp (T6) and Rice-Crabs mixed farming (T7) practices significantly decreased GWPs compared to the rice sole cropping system. In the dry boro season, the maximum GWPs 4175 kg CO₂ eq. ha^-1 was recorded from rice sole cropping (T2), which was decreased by 30% and 36.7% under Rice-Shrimp (T6) and Rice-Crabs (T7) mixed farming practices, respectively. Furthermore, in the wet aman season, maximum GWP 4525 kg CO₂ eq. ha^-1 was recorded from rice sole cropping (T2), which was decreased by 33.0% and 38.8% under Rice-Shrimp and Rice-Crabs mixed farming, respectively. Rice grain yield was low under rice sole cropping (3500 kg/ha), which was increased by 11.0% and 14.7% under Rice-Shrimp mixed farming amended with PG and Spirulina (T6) during wet aman and dry bo

关 键 词：Coastal Paddy SHRIMP CRABS SPIRULINA GWPs 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]