Synthesis of Reviews on Auscultation, Approaches, and Methods for Engineering Structures  

作　　者：Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane Ly Diogoye Diouf Séni Tamba Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane Ly;Diogoye Diouf;Séni Tamba(Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de lEau et de lEnvironnment, Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, This, Senegal;Unit de Formation et de Recherche Science de lIngnieur, Universit Iba Der Thiam de Thies, This, Senegal)

机构地区：[1]Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de lEau et de lEnvironnment, Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, This, Senegal [2]Unit de Formation et de Recherche Science de lIngnieur, Universit Iba Der Thiam de Thies, This, Senegal

出　　处：《International Journal of Geosciences》2024年第10期765-773,共9页地球科学国际期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Topometric auscultation is used to monitor the durability of structures, measure deformations linked to the structure of a structure or to the movement of the ground over a part of the globe, set up warning systems, etc. It first appeared as a visual method and rapidly evolved through the various techniques used. Some of these techniques using topography are used in several fields (civil engineering, geodesy, topography, mechanics, nuclear engineering, hydraulics, physics, etc.). These topometric techniques have undergone major changes as a result of technological advances, growing needs in the monitoring of movements or deformations, increased requirements and new challenges. The methodology adopted depends on the measuring instrument used, the parameters to be estimated and access to the area to be measured. There are two types of methods: destructive and non-destructive. In addition to the visual method, they can also be classified as mechanical, physico-chemical, dynamometric, electrophysical and geometric. The estimated parameter varies according to the methodology adopted. It can be defined by coordinates, distances, potential, electrical resistance, etc.Topometric auscultation is used to monitor the durability of structures, measure deformations linked to the structure of a structure or to the movement of the ground over a part of the globe, set up warning systems, etc. It first appeared as a visual method and rapidly evolved through the various techniques used. Some of these techniques using topography are used in several fields (civil engineering, geodesy, topography, mechanics, nuclear engineering, hydraulics, physics, etc.). These topometric techniques have undergone major changes as a result of technological advances, growing needs in the monitoring of movements or deformations, increased requirements and new challenges. The methodology adopted depends on the measuring instrument used, the parameters to be estimated and access to the area to be measured. There are two types of methods: destructive and non-destructive. In addition to the visual method, they can also be classified as mechanical, physico-chemical, dynamometric, electrophysical and geometric. The estimated parameter varies according to the methodology adopted. It can be defined by coordinates, distances, potential, electrical resistance, etc.

关 键 词：AUSCULTATION Engineering Structure Topometry METHOD REVIEW 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]