the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91958213);the National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction(No.GASI-GEOGE-02);the International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.133137KYSB20170003);the Special Fund for the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province(No.ts201511061);the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2013CB429700)。
Seafloor hydrothermal vent fields(SHVFs) are located in the mid-ocean ridge(MOR),backarc basin(BAB),island arc and hot-spot environments and hosted mainly by ultramafic,mafic,felsic rocks,and sediments.The hydrotherma...