supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC1308400);the National Natural Science Foundation(81371289);and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(7212047);and Capital Medical Development Scientific Research Fund(2022-2-2015).
Background: Long-term remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has been proven to be beneficial in multiple diseases, such as cerebral and cardiovascular diseases. However, the hyperacute and acute effects of a single RIC s...