In 2012, Ponraj et al. defined a concept of k-product cordial labeling as follows: Let f be a map from V(G)to { 0,1,⋯,k−1 }where k is an integer, 1≤k≤| V(G) |. For each edge uvassign the label f(u)f(v)(modk). f is c...
Let k be a positive integer and G a bipartite graph with bipartition (X,Y). A perfect 1-k matching is an edge subset M of G such that each vertex in Y is incident with exactly one edge in M and each vertex in X is inc...
In this note we consider ruled varieties V22r−1of PG(2r,q), generalizing some results shown for r=2,3in previous papers. By choosing appropriately two directrix curves, a V22r−1represents a non-affine subplane of orde...
Let 2m>2, m∈ℤ, be the given even number of the Strong Goldbach Conjecture Problem. Then, m can be called the median of the problem. So, all Goldbach partitions (p,q)exist a relationship, p=m−dand q=m+d, where p≤qand...
Rational approximation theory occupies a significant place in signal processing and systems theory. This research paper proposes an optimal design of BIBO stable multidimensional Infinite Impulse Response filters with...
In this note we study subplanes of order q of the projective plane Π=PG( 2, q 3 ) and the ruled varieties V 2 5 of Σ=PG( 6,q ) using the spatial representation of Π in Σ, by fixing a hyperplane Σ ′ with a regula...
This research investigates the comparative efficacy of generating zero divisor graphs (ZDGs) of the ring of integers ℤn modulo n using MAPLE algorithm. Zero divisor graphs, pivotal in the study of ring theo...
Cycle multiplicity of a graph G is the maximum number of edge disjoint cycles in G. In this paper, we determine the cycle multiplicity of and then obtain the formula of cycle multiplicity of total graph of complete bi...
A graph G is said to be one modulo N-difference mean graph if there is an injective function f from the vertex set of G to the set , where N is the natural number and q is the number of edges of G and f induces a bije...
Proteins perform a variety of functions in living organisms and their functions are largely determined by their shape. In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical method for designing protein-like molecules of a gi...