The superexchange interaction on a magnetic ion may be represented by an effective field Hm =λM in some paramagnetic materials, here λis the coefficient of effective field and M = XHe with X being the magnetic susce...
Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2010LKWL07);the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB226805)
This paper reports that a series of Nd3+:Er3+:yb3+ co-doped borosilicate glasses have been prepared and their absorption spectra measured. The J-O intensity parameters Ωk (k = 2, 4, 6), spontaneous radiative l...