supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC2702400);the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(32270902,31970785 and 32170855);the Faculty Resources Project of the College of Life Sciences,Inner Mongolia University(2022-104).
Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella(MMAF)are one of the major causes of male infertility and are characterized by multiple defects.In this study,we found that the coiled-coil domain-containing 1...