Background: Post-craniotomy pain has been reported to be moderate to severe. Management of post-craniotomy pain is often inadequate, yet limited by the side effects of opioids. We aim to find out the efficacy of oral ...
Backgroud:Intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia(IV-PCA)has been suggested as an effective method in postoperative pain management.There are several randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of comparison of oxycodon...
Aim:Recent studies have shown that 1-tetrahydropalmatine(l-THP),an active component of Corydolis yanhusuo,can inhibit the development of the condi- tional place preference induced by opioid receptor agonists,but the e...