To the Editor:Diverticular disease is common worldwide and the incidence of this disease increases with aging.Complicated diverticulitis is serious and includes abscess,fistula,obstruction,and peritonitis.Eventually,s...
To the Editor:Bilateral thalamic lesions are uncomm on,but the different types of pathogenesis can be classified into metabolic processes,toxic exposures,infection,vascular lesions,and tumors.111 Among the possible fo...
To the Editor:Enteral fistula(EF)is a rare complication mostly caused by inflammatory bowel disease and in some cases by duodenal ulcer,intestinal tuberculosis,intestinal lymphoma,abdominal surgery,or necrotizing ente...
To the Editor:Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula(PAVF)is abnormally dilated vessels that bypass the lung capillary bed,providing a direct right-to-left shunt:.The clinical manifestations of PAVF can vary from asymptomati...
To the Editor: Right pulmonary artery-left atrial fistula (RPALAF) is an extremely rare congenital cardiovascular malformation that may be difficult to diagnose by clinical symptoms. High resolution computed tomogr...
To the editor: A 12-month-old child was admitted to our department for treatment regarding his inner canthus mass. His parents complained epiphora and mucopurulent discharge of the left eye after formation of a mass...
Iatrogenic coronary artery fistula (ICAF) is a rare .complication and could happen during endomyocardialbiopsy, open heart surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention. The treatment of ICAF is not well established...
Afistula between pericardium and its adjacent structures is an extremely rare and usually fatal complication with the esophagus and stomach most frequently involved.In this report, we present the rare case of a patien...
Background Surgical resection remains the treatment of choice for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation but removes some normal lung parenchyma. This study aimed to evaluate the effect and safety of the lung-saving pro...
Conventional ultrasound (US) is the most widely used imaging modality in routine clinical practice worldwide. The limitations of conventional ultrasound in the detection of aortic lesions versus multi-slice compute...