Optical interconnects (OIs) are the only solution to fulfil both the requirements on large bandwidth and minimum power consumption of data centers and high-performance computers (HPCs). Vertical-cavity surface-emi...
Optical devices based on vertical microcavities offer an easy access either in free space or in optical fibres, which presents a serious advantage issues are considered. to optical signals, propagated when cost-relate...
This paper reviews and discusses recent developments in passively mode-locked vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers (ML-VECSELs) for short pulse generation at 1.55 gin. After comparing ML- VECSELs to othe...