supported by grants from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Funds for Self-dependent Innovation(No.2017KFYXJJ101);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81703058,No.81970591,and No.82000656).
Objective:Diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN)requires the evaluation of renal biopsy specimens.However,renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not frequently performed for various reasons.Thus,recogni...