BACKGROUND Intramural pregnancy is rare,with an unclear etiology and pathophysiology.Surgical,medical,and expectant management options are available for this condition.However,most reported cases are managed surgicall...
BACKGROUND Gynaecologists should be aware of a rare obstructive Mullerian duct abnormality like Robert’s uterus and perform further surgery when necessary.CASE SUMMARY We report a 41-year-old mother of two children w...
BACKGROUND The procedure for microwave endometrial ablation(MEA)follows established MEA practice guidelines but requires hysteroscopic observation of the uterine lumen before and after MEA.When a luminal uterine lesio...
Supported by Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province,China,No.2020ZH003。
BACKGROUND Cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP)is rare but may result in uterine rupture during pregnancy or massive hemorrhage during abortion procedures.Awareness of this condition is increasing,and most patients with CSP a...
BACKGROUND Cervical pregnancy is increasing in morbidity,and a definite diagnosis in early stages is challenging due to its specific onset site.Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for cervical pregnancy,but it may re...
BACKGROUND An intrauterine device(IUD)is a commonly used contraceptive among women in China.It is widely used because it is safe,effective,simple,economic,and reversible.Among the possible complications,an ectopic IUD...
Supported by Key Research and Development Project in Department of Science and Technology,Liaoning Province,No.2017225025
BACKGROUND Postmenopausal bleeding and an endometrial thickness≥5 mm on sonograms of menopausal women can indicate the presence of endometrial lesions.Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a powerful method for endometrial dise...
BACKGROUND Colposcopy currently plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of lower genital diseases.Exposure and biopsy are two key steps in colposcopy.When the whole transformation zone or all lesions cannot ...
BACKGROUND An isthmocele is a scar defect in the uterine wall due to a cesarean section. Its prevalence is unknown,but it has been associated with secondary infertility.Here,we present a case where the patient suffere...
Generally, hysteroscopy is not appropriate for pregnant women without an indication. What if a patient undergoes hysteroscopy accidentally during the early gestational period? We here report a rare case of a woman who...