supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(90916027,11002113,51275424,and 11172236);973 Program(2011CB610304);the 111 Project(B07050);the NPU Foundation for Fundamental Research(JC20120229)
In order to avoid stress concentration, the shape boundary must be properly designed via shape optimiza- tion. Traditional shape optimization approach eliminates the stress concentration effect by using free-form curv...