supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1901000);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42107457 and 21577038);Hong Kong Scholar Scheme(XJ2018030);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Shanghai City Sci-Tech Joint Research Project in Yangtze River Delta of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(20232420700);Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste(19DZ2254400).
Municipal solid waste(MSW)landfill is one of the most important reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance(AMR)in urban environments.By reviewing~120 published cases worldwide,we found that leachate-borne antibiotics were...