The popular reading of xing yu nei 形於内 (being actualized from the internal) in Wuxing creates a predicament in the understanding of "xing 行 (behaviors)" which is not xing yu nei. As stated in Wuxing and othe...
Abstract The terms du (獨) and shendu (慎獨) frequently appear in transmitted texts, notably, among others, the Xunzi and Liji. Drawing reference from the poetry of "Shijiu" (鸤鸠) (Ode 152) and "Yanyan" ...