Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,Grant/Award Numbers:2019BMS20003,BNLMS-CXXM-202005;CAS-VPST Silk Road Science Fund 2022,Grant/Award Number:121111KYSB20210006;K.C.Wong Education Foundation,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Grant/Award Number:2020M670466;External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Grant/Award Number:GJHZ201948;the National Key R&D Program of China,Grant/Award Numbers:2018YFA0208501,2018YFA0703200;the National Nature Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:22002171,22175185,51773206,51803217,51961145102,52003273,52003276,91963212。
Patterned nanostructures with ultrasmall features endow functional devices with unique nanoconfinement and performance enhancements.The increasing demand for miniaturization has stimulated the development of sub-100 n...