supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2021YFA1201401 and 2021YFA1201402);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82202306,82150301,82072063,and 31901003);the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation(No.2023A1515012508);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2022M723700 and 2023T160776).
Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has revolutionized medical imaging diagnostics with the advantages of non-invasive nature,absence of ionizing radiation,unrestricted penetration depth,high-resolution imaging of soft tis...
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21704104 and 81772754);Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(Nos.RCYX20200714114645131 and JCYJ20190809164617205);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Nos.2020A1515011443 and 2021A1515010669);Major Basic Research and Cultivation Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2017A03038009);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Sun Yat-sen University(No.20ykpy17);Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(No.SZSM202011011);Research Start-up Fund of Part-time PI,SAHSYSU(No.ZSQYJZPI202003).
Although patients benefit from surgical transurethral resection of bladder cancers,some niduses are missed or incompletely resected,and small malignant lesions may recur.Intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy are...