China introduces a range of policies aimed at elevating the role of consumption as a growth driver.Foreign tourists landing in China now have one more reason to spend.With the roll-out of a new“refund-upon-purchase”...
a mid-term output of the major project of National Social Science Fund,entitled Research on China’s International Anti-Tax Avoidance Legislation in the Era of Code(project number:23AFX025)。
Due to the lack of coordination between international investment law and international tax law,many contracting parties in the negotiations of old-generation international investment agreements(lAs)lacked a full under...
The Local Debt Management System Reform,introduced in 2014 and implemented in subsequent years,was a key initiative by the Chinese government to mitigate local government debt risks.Using its implementation as a natur...
The concept of the Qualified Refundable Tax Credit (QRTC) is a noveltax term under the OECD's Pillar Two framework, with unique characteristics thatrequire further examination. While some jurisdictions have already ad...
The tax system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China(Hong Kong SAR)is well-known for its clarity,eficiency and compliance with international standards.The Government of the H...
Tax certainty is of paramount importance for businesses.It fosters a stable environment for investment and growth.The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore(IRAS)seeks to create an environment that provides tax certain...
This paper highlights Nigeria's efforts in harmonizing tax laws in order to achieve greater certainty in its tax system.The research examines the current tax landscape in Nigeria,pointing out the complexities and inco...
Taking into consideration the utmost importance of tax certainty increating a tax environment in favor of sustainable development and inclusive growthof Gabon, the author outlines several measures taken by the Gabones...
This article provides an overview of advice and guidance on incometax matters issued by the Australian Taxation Office, including but not limited to taxation rulings, as a contributor to tax certainty. The form and na...