Pillar One of the G20/OECD Two-Pillar Solution to address the tax chal-lenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy (commonly termed Base Ero-sion and Profit Shifting 2.0 or“BEPS 2.0”) is complex. This comp...
Digitalization has been one of the most important developments in the re-cent decades,which has also brought rev-olutionary changes in tax administration.This paper mainly introduces the practice of the National Tax a...
This article provides an overview of advice and guidance on incometax matters issued by the Australian Taxation Office, including but not limited to taxation rulings, as a contributor to tax certainty. The form and na...
This article posits that the purpose of tax policy should be to driveeconomic growth, on the theory that investment leads to employment, which leadsto taxation, which leads to development. In virtually all circumstanc...
The essence of the modern tax system is the unity of the modern tax framework and the functions it supports.Behind the appearance of an unbalanced tax structure lies the reality of the shortcomings and weaknesses of t...
As part of their ordinary enforcement activities,tax authorities around the world use letters and other forms of personalised communications to elicit tax compliance at a low cost.The literature shows that the impact ...
supported by the Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China[Grant No.2019D037];the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China[Grant No.310823153013].
In this paper,we set up a mixed duopoly competition model between state-owned and private firms in order to compare specific and ad valorem taxes.Assuming that the total output under specific and ad valorem taxation r...
Many sources are brought together in scholarship in order to write the linear story of a specific tax,the half shekel tax paid each year by the Jews to the Temple of Jerusalem and,then,confiscated by the fiscus Iudaic...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.72121005,72342030,72293565,and 72173025);Innovative Research Groups Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72121002);the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project of China(No.21YJA790042).
In this research we investigate the association between local state capacity(LSC)and effective tax burdens(ETBs)on industrial firms within counties between 1998 and 2013.The LSC measures a state's capacity for policy ...
To implement the previously formulated principles of sustainable economic development, all solutions of the linear system of equations and inequalities, which are satisfied by the vector of real consumption, are compl...