Laboratory and field observations have suggested a correlation between contact dynamics and slow dynamics.The underlying mechanical mechanisms at the contact level require investigation at the nanoscale.This study use...
Project supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52372100);the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2019YFA0307900)。
Based on the principles of thermodynamics, we elucidate the fundamental reasons behind the hysteresis of spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric materials during heating and cooling processes. By utilizing the effec...
Continuous-wave mode-locking at multi-GHz repetition rates is achieved in an ultrashort laser cavity at critical pulse energies 100 times lower than predicted by conventional theory.The authors reveal that dynamic gai...
supported by the Australian Research Council through Discovery Project Programs(IL230100039,FT200100062,DP230102027,LP210301397 and CE230102027);C.C.was supported by the Chinese Scholarship Council。
The core of electrolysis is utilizing electrocatalysts to reduce the activation energy and enhance the rate of electrocatalytic reactions.Nowadays,quantitative efforts are being conducted towards modifying catalysts t...
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22171083);Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.B502)。
Conjugated polymers are mainly synthesized by cross-coupling polymerizations catalyzed with transition metal(Pd,Ni)catalysts through step-growth polymerization(SGP)mechanism.According to the classical theory of SGP,th...
Aqueous electrocatalysis contributes greatly to the blueprint of carbon neutrality through directly converting renewable electricity to value-added chemical fuels.The electrocatalytic process mainly occurs in the elec...
fully supported by a Tabung Amanah Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan&Inovasi(PPPI)(Grant No.PS060-UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/1);Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia(UPNM)for funding this study。
Solder joint,crucial component in electronic systems,face significant challenges when exposed to extreme conditions during applications.The solder joint reliability involving microstructure and mechanical properties w...
The Standard Model of particle physics,which contains the field theories for the electro-weak interaction(QED)and the strong interaction(QCD),is an extremely successful theory describing a huge variety of phenomena at...
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China,Grant/Award Number:5500-202327118A-1-1-ZN;National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:52077015。
Understanding the impulse discharge behaviour of natural ester(NE)is crucial for its safe application in high-voltage transformers.The ionisation potential(IP)of triglycerides plays a significant role in the process o...
We are grateful for financial support from the“Hundred Talents Program”of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the“Young Talents Training Program”of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.We acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Youth Foundation of China(22202205);Xiamen City Natural Science Foundation of China(3502Z20227256);Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2022J01502).
Metal-free carbon,as the most representative heterogeneous metal-free catalysts,have received considerable interests in electro-and thermo-catalytic reac-tions due to their impressive performance and sustainability.Ov...