supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42225405 and No. 42350710200)。
The Van Allen radiation belts are doughnut-shaped zones surrounding Earth, filled with highly energetic charged particles whose sources or loss mechanisms have been investigated for decades. As for the inner belt, cos...
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for offering financial support via Research University Individual (RUI) Grant 1001.PAWAM.8014140 for this study。
Urban heat island(UHI) effect is a growing concern in numerous cities worldwide, which increases urban temperatures. Conventional asphalt pavements are a major contributor to the issue, causing environmental and healt...
supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) Program (Grant No.2019QZKK0208);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41988101,42425106)。
Tibetan Plateau(TP) is known as the “Third Pole” of the Earth. Any changes in land surface processes on the TP can have an unneglectable impact on regional and global climate. With the warming and wetting climate, t...
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.42175142,42141017 and 41975112) for supporting our study。
The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO_(2) since the Industrial Revolution has affected surface air temperature.However,the impact of the spatial distribution of atmospheric CO_(2) concentration on surface air...
Background,aim,and scope Solar radiation is the main source of energy for terrestrial ecosystems.Small changes in the absorption of solar radiation at the ground surface can have a significant impact on the climatic e...
the Jiangsu provincial key research and development program,China[grant number BE2023821];the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[grant number 30923011037];the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)[grant number 51408278];the Jiangxi provincial key research and development program,China[grant number 20202BBEL53033].
Bifacial PV modules capture solar radiation from both sides,enhancing power generation by utilizing reflected sunlight.However,there are difficulties in obtaining ground albedo data due to its dynamic variations.To ad...
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant nos.2022YFC2807203,2022YFB2302701).
The rapid warming of the Arctic,accompanied by glacier and sea ice melt,has significant consequences for the Earth’s climate,ecosystems,and economy.Black carbon(BC)deposition on snow and ice can trigger a significant...
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12004351).
A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material...