Canopy and branch architectures in high-density orchards can be crucial in production and fruit quality. The influence of two canopy orientations (Upright and Tilted) in combination with two arm (branch) architectures...
Writing has often been put forth as one indicator of civilization.This correspondence dovetails with the even broader cross-species expectation that the degrees of social complexity and levels of computational communi...
World overpopulation, scarcity of water and finite arable land mandate a more efficient use of these natural resources. To remain sustainable, modern-day apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit production utilizes high-d...
Ustilago maydis is the causal agent of the disease known as corn smut or Huitlacohe;their natural hosts are maize (Zea mays L.) and its putative ancestor teocintle (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis and ssp. mexicana). In Mé...