supported by Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China“Spanning connectivity and supereulerian properties of graphs”(2022D01C410).
For positive integers k and r,a(k,r)-coloring of graph G is a proper vertex k-coloring of G such that the neighbors of any vertex v∈V(G)receive at least min{d_(G)(v),r}different colors.The r-hued chromatic number of ...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12101117);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200344)。
Let G be a graph.We useχ(G)andω(G)to denote the chromatic number and clique number of G respectively.A P_(5)is a path on 5 vertices,and an HVN is a K_(4)together with one more vertex which is adjacent to exactly two...
For a graph G, let be the chromatic number of G. It is well-known that holds for any graph G with clique number . For a hereditary graph class , whether there exists a function f such that holds for every has been wid...
A set S ⊆ V (G) is called a geodetic set if every vertex of G lies on a shortest u-v path for some u, v ∈ S, the minimum cardinality among all geodetic sets is called geodetic numb...
Acknowledgements The authors thank the referees for their valuable comments. This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11331003, 11571180) and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Let G and H be two induced subgraph isomorphic to conjectured that, for every tree function, depending only on T graphs. We say that G induces H if G has an H. A. Gyarfas and D. Sumner, independently, T, there exists ...
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11371343;11161006;11661014;11171142);the Guangxi Science Research and Technology Development Project(Grant No.1599005-2-13);the Scientic Research Fund of Guangxi Education Department(Grant No.KY2015ZD075);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(Grant No.2016GXSFDA380017)
In this paper, a new class of rings, called FIC rings, is introduced for studying quasi-zero-divisor graphs of rings. Let R be a ring. The quasi-zero-divisor graph of R, denoted by Г*(R), is a directed graph defin...
We investigate the dominating-c-color number,, of a graph G. That is the maximum number of color classes that are also dominating when G is colored using colors. We show that where is the join of G and . This result a...
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271250).Acknowledgements. The authors express their sincere thanks to the referees for the careful reading and suggestions which improved the exposition of the paper.
In this paper, we introduce some new definitions such as the U*L* condition to describe the zero-divisor graph G = F(P) of a poser P, and give a new and quick proof to a main result in [2, 4]. By deleting a typica...
Let R be a commutative ring and A(R) be the set of ideals with non-zero annihilators. The annihilating-ideal graph of R is defined as the graph AG(R) with the vertex set A(R)* = A(R)/{(0)} and two distinct...
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11071002;11371028);Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(Grant No.NCET-10-0001);Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(Grant No.210091);Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20103401110002);Natural Science Research Foundation of Department of Education of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2013A196);Scientific Research Fund for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholars of Anhui University(Grant No.KJJQ1001)
Let G be a connected graph on n vertices with chromatic number k, and let ρ(G) be the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of G. We show that ρ(G) ≥ 2n + 2[n/k] - 4, with equality if and only if G is a...