in part by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62276238;in part by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China under Grant No.62325602;in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan,China under Grant No.232300421095.
The Heterogeneous Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem(HCVRP),which involves efficiently routing vehicles with diverse capacities to fulfill various customer demands at minimal cost,poses an NP-hard challenge in combin...
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China [grant number 2023YFF0805202];the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China [grant number 42175045];the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [grant number XDB42000000]。
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)plays a central role in long-term climate variations through its heat and freshwater transports,which can collapse under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing in c...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Basic Science Center Program for Multiscale Problems in Nonlinear Mechanics(Grant No.11988102).
Nonlinear energy transfer is represented through eddy viscosity and stochastic forcing within the framework of resolvent analysis.Previous investigations estimate the contribution of eddy-viscosity-enhanced resolvent ...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41988101);the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences for Future Network Project(162GJHZ2023053FN).
The spheres of the Earth—specifically the lithosphere,hydrosphere,atmosphere,and biosphere—are intricately connected and interact through the fluxes of matter and energy,forming a complex and ever-evolving Earth sys...
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1505602);National Natural Science Foundation of China (41705055);Graduate Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province (CXZZ11_0485);Innovation Teams of Jiangsu Qinglan Project;Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
In February 2022,a persistent low-temperature rain and snow event(LRSE)occurred in the central Pan-Pearl River Delta(CPPRD)region of southern China,causing severe damage and economic losses.During the LRSE,both the te...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41931180 and 42322608);the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research(STEP)Program,China(2019QZKK0201).
The current spatial atmospheric forcing data cannot accurately depict the actual conditions of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau(QTP),where monitoring stations are scarce and unevenly distributed.This deficiency in atmospher...
In its totality and complexity, the theme of forcing in Christian events is almost impossible to investigate. In fact, a lot of scholars and a very long time would be necessary to analyse the numerous events. Thus, we...
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0801601);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42075022);supported by the U.S.National Science Foundation(Grant No.AGS-2015780)。
The physical formation mechanisms of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability(AMV)in the context of global warming have been a key research topic(Vecchi et al.,2017).The conventional view is that the AMV is mainly driven...
jointly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2018YFA0606403);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41790473);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (8234068)。
Observational analyses demonstrate that the Ural persistent positive height anomaly event(PAE) experienced a decadal increase around the year 2000, exhibiting a southward displacement afterward. These decadal variatio...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42288101 and 42175076);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB40000000).
A cold vortex occurred over the northeastern Tibetan Plateau(TP)on 27 April 2018 and subsequently brought excessive rainfall to the spring farming area in southern China when moving eastward.This study investigates th...