supported by the Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515010671,2020A1515011221);the Guangdong Provincial Key Discipline Research Capacity Enhancement Project(2021ZDJS071);the Guangdong Provincial College Innovation Project(2021KTSCX122,2022KQNCX077)。
This study focuses on the impact of Gd^(3+),Sm^(3+),Er^(3+).Y^(3+),and Bi^(3+)multi-doping on the crystal structure,microscopic surface features,and ionic conductivity of cerium dioxide in the Ce_(1-x)(Gd_(1/5)Sm_(1/5...